2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.08.038
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Stability studies for titanium dioxide nanoparticles upon adsorption of Suwannee River humic and fulvic acids and natural organic matter

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Cited by 142 publications
(75 citation statements)
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“…The metal complexion may further facilitate more crystal planes and surface defects to the humic acid and promote dissolution of ZnO NPs. Interestingly, the citric acid sample shows a significant shift of 83 cm −1 i.e., 1722 to 1639 cm −1 in carboxylate (-COO-) group (Figure 3C), indicating strong inner sphere complexation with the ZnO surface [38,42]. In addition, the strong adsorption may be either via polynuclear-polydentate linkage or mononuclear-polydentate linkage between citrate and ZnO, thus resulting in weakened bonds in the metal-oxygen surface due to polarization [48,49].…”
Section: Ft-ir Analysis Pristine Nom and Zno-nom Complexesmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The metal complexion may further facilitate more crystal planes and surface defects to the humic acid and promote dissolution of ZnO NPs. Interestingly, the citric acid sample shows a significant shift of 83 cm −1 i.e., 1722 to 1639 cm −1 in carboxylate (-COO-) group (Figure 3C), indicating strong inner sphere complexation with the ZnO surface [38,42]. In addition, the strong adsorption may be either via polynuclear-polydentate linkage or mononuclear-polydentate linkage between citrate and ZnO, thus resulting in weakened bonds in the metal-oxygen surface due to polarization [48,49].…”
Section: Ft-ir Analysis Pristine Nom and Zno-nom Complexesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, the presence of (2.5-25 mg/L) citric acid induced a dose-dependent decline in SE of NPs, while SE remarkably increased at 100 mg/L concentration ( Figure 2A). This suggests the existence of three carboxylic groups in citric acid which are mostly deprotonated and might contribute more negative charges on the particle surface after ionization at neutral pH (pKa1 = 3.13, pKa2 = 4.76 and pKa3 = 6.40) [16,30,42]. This causes a significant decrease in NPs Van der Waals (vdW) forces, but an increase in repulsive electrostatic forces between ZnO NPs.…”
Section: Impact Of Nom On the Sedimentation Of Zno Npsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…There are many functional groups in HA molecules, and the functional groups endow the molecules some abilities to functionalize as an electron-transfer mediator during organic contaminants degradation processes [5][6][7]. HA molecules could also cause some adverse environmental consequences due to the characteristics of HA molecules.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some types of DOM, such as fulvic and humic acids, electrostatically stabilize ENPs via the adsorption of the electrically charged DOM on the ENP surface (12)(13)(14)(15)(16), where the strength of the stabilization is correlated (although not linearly) with the amount of DOM adsorbed (17) and varies with its chemical structure (11,12,18,19). In other settings, particularly in the presence of divalent cations, DOM such as polysaccharides and polypeptides enhances the aggregation of ENPs by forming bridges between the particles (20)(21)(22)(23)(24).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%