Various amounts of poly(vinylamine) (PVAm) were deposited on the surface of SBA-15 mesoporous silicas, pre-functionalized with suitable organosilanes, by two different grafting techniques -"grafting form" and "grafting onto". In the "grafting from" route, the radical copolymerization between the vinyl-modified SBA-15 and N-vinylformamide, followed by acid hydrolysis and neutralization, was performed. The "grafting onto" pathway consisted in the reaction of pre-prepared PVAm chains with epoxide functionalities present on the silica surface. DRIFT spectroscopy confirmed the formation of covalent and hydrogen bonds between PVAm and the pre-functionalized SBA-15 surface. Low-temperature N 2 adsorption and XPS allowed to observe differences in the distribution of formed PVAm in the pore system of SBA-15. A higher efficiency of polymer deposition and its higher dispersion were achieved using the "grafting from" method. Furthermore, XRD and TEM confirmed the stability of hexagonal SBA-15 structure during all modification steps. A number of accessible NH 2 surface species, considered as active sites, appeared to be a crucial parameter influencing the catalytic activity of the synthesized hybrid materials in the Knoevenagel condensation of benzaldehyde and ethyl cyanoacetate.