2022
DOI: 10.3390/plants11030414
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Stability Indices to Deciphering the Genotype-by-Environment Interaction (GEI) Effect: An Applicable Review for Use in Plant Breeding Programs

Abstract: Experiments measuring the interaction between genotypes and environments measure the spatial (e.g., locations) and temporal (e.g., years) separation and/or combination of these factors. The genotype-by-environment interaction (GEI) is very important in plant breeding programs. Over the past six decades, the propensity to model the GEI led to the development of several models and mathematical methods for deciphering GEI in multi-environmental trials (METs) called “stability analyses”. However, its size is hidde… Show more

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Cited by 42 publications
(21 citation statements)
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References 85 publications
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“…1). G × E interaction effect has important value for agricultural breeding, and it reflects trait variation that cannot be explained by individual G and E effects [34,35]. In this study, the G × E interaction effect of flowering time-related traits was significant (Table 1), which would facilitate the selection of stable varieties for breeding in different growth environments.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 75%
“…1). G × E interaction effect has important value for agricultural breeding, and it reflects trait variation that cannot be explained by individual G and E effects [34,35]. In this study, the G × E interaction effect of flowering time-related traits was significant (Table 1), which would facilitate the selection of stable varieties for breeding in different growth environments.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 75%
“…Also, the GGE biplot involves a group of bioplot-based platforms for the interpretation of interactions present between the genotype and the environment. In general, in both GGE biplot and AMMI, the graphical images are used to answer the critical queries about G x E evaluation on a visual basis ( Pour-Aboughadareh et al, 2022 ). In addition, in both the biplot analyses, the results are further interpreted based on the criteria mentioned by Khan et al (2021) .…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Accordingly, a genotype is considered stable if its ranking remains largely constant across environments (Flores et al, 1998) and the addition or deletion of one or a few genotypes has no significant effect on the results (Huehn, 1990). Several parametric and non-parametric methods and models have been developed to analyze the extent of GEI and determine the yield performance and stability of genotypes (reviewed by Pour-Aboughadareh et al, 2022a).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Modeling the GEI in METs can help in determining the adaptability and stability of genotypes across a wide range of environments. However, this concept has been defined in different ways in interpreting GEI (Gauch and Zobel, 1996), resulting in an increasing number of stability statistics (Pour-Aboughadareh et al, 2022a). Huehn (1996) classified stability statistics into parametric and non-parametric methods.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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