1991
DOI: 10.1021/la00053a010
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Stability behavior of polystyrene latexes covered with zwitterionic sulfobetaine-type emulsifiers

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Cited by 20 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…59 We believe that this is the first elucidation of the anionic behavior of sulfobetaine zwitterions with an analysis of ionic equilibria in zwitterionic systems. The negative f potentials of the sulfobetaine BC were in agreement with the observations of Graillat et al 60 that electrophoretic mobilities of PS latexes coated with (dodecyldimethylammonio)propanesulfonate sulfobetaine surfactant are negative at pH's between 2 and 12. The nonexistence of an isoelectric point in the electrokinetic measurements of Graillat et al 60 could be rationalized with the explanation proposed herein.…”
Section: F Potential and Surface Charge Of The Ionic Bcssupporting
confidence: 91%
“…59 We believe that this is the first elucidation of the anionic behavior of sulfobetaine zwitterions with an analysis of ionic equilibria in zwitterionic systems. The negative f potentials of the sulfobetaine BC were in agreement with the observations of Graillat et al 60 that electrophoretic mobilities of PS latexes coated with (dodecyldimethylammonio)propanesulfonate sulfobetaine surfactant are negative at pH's between 2 and 12. The nonexistence of an isoelectric point in the electrokinetic measurements of Graillat et al 60 could be rationalized with the explanation proposed herein.…”
Section: F Potential and Surface Charge Of The Ionic Bcssupporting
confidence: 91%
“…In batch, LIMA initially dissolved in the aqueous phase or located in micelles seems to play a major role during the nucleation step. The observation that narrowly distributed particles are finally produced confirms that LIMA exhibits a strong adsorption energy, which avoids desorption and uncontrolled renucleation (as it was noticed with anionic emulsifiers such as SDS, for instance [17]). This also suggests that LIMA takes a conformation when adsorbed at the polymer-water interface which favors polymerization with styrene.…”
Section: Batch Polymerizationsupporting
confidence: 63%
“…A strong decrease of the particle size is displayed, even at a low LIMA concentration (0.2 times the CMC in LB4 experiment), which is definite confirmation that LIMA indeed acts as an efficient surface-active agent in such heterogeneous polymerization. However, the observation that unstable and polydisperse latexes are produced at concentrations higher than CMC suggests that the hydrophilic part of this surfactant imparts poor stability to the particle and that SO; surface charges originated from the initiator are more or less screened; this can be corroborated in considering L B l l experiment in which a small amount of an effective stabilizer (a zwitterionic surfactant [17]) was added as soon as partial flocculation occurred during the polymerization; this caused the final latex particle size to be narrow and small.…”
Section: Batch Polymerizationmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…In addition, different surfactants based on zwitterionic alkylammonium species form micelles which are reported to solubilise a probe aromatic molecule in the micelle core: hydrophobic alkyl chains and ammonium head groups are located close to the core of the micelles, while the anionic groups are located in the outermost part [29], forming a negative cloud around the micelles. Moreover, radical polymerisation process in stabilised emulsion constitutes a well-established method for the production of polymeric particles, surfactant molecules constituting the stabiliser component [30][31][32][33].…”
Section: Polymerisationmentioning
confidence: 99%