SRR Superstrate for Gain and Bandwidth Enhancement of Microstrip Patch Antenna Array

Arora, Chirag; Pattnaik, Shyam S.; Baral, R. N.

doi:10.2528/pierb17041405

Cited by 38 publications

(17 citation statements)

References 22 publications

(40 reference statements)

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“…The MTM substrates are used to achieve broader impedance matching and multiband [15]. In [16,17], the directivity and gain are increased by the inclusion of the MTM in multiple operating frequencies. In [18], the metamaterial superstrates are employed, which increases gain.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Dual-Band Complementary Split-Ring Resonator Engraved Rectangular Monopole for GSM and Wlan/Wimax/5g Sub-6 GHZ Band (New Radio Band)

Christydass¹,

Gunavathi²

2021

PIER C

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In this paper, a rectangular monopole antenna engraved with a complementary split-ring resonator is proposed for dual-band operation. The proposed antenna is fabricated on an FR4 substrate with a dimension of 20 × 34 × 1.6 mm 3 . The entire simulation is done using CST EM studio software. The proposed antenna exhibits dual-band operation from 1.78 GHz to 1.90 GHz and from 3.45 GHz to 6.58 GHz. The band from 1.78 GHz to 1.90 GHz is due to the inclusion of CSRR, and its corresponding bandwidth is 120 MHz. It is validated with the quasi-static analysis. The permittivity characteristics of the proposed CSRR are retrieved using the NRW method and presented. The resonant frequency of the band created by the CSRR is 1.83 GHz with −37.68 dB as its return loss values. The second wider band is due to the combination of the mode created by the CSRR along with the radiating patch from 3.45 GHz to 6.58 GHz with 3132 MHz which has dual resonances at 3.65 GHz and 5.59 GHz with return losses of −30.23 dB and −29.80 dB. The optimal values are chosen with the help of parametric analysis. The designed antenna is fabricated and measured. The measured results of return loss, gain, E-plane, and H-plane are compared with simulated ones, and they comply with each other. The dual-band operation, compact size, stable radiation pattern along with gain above 2.3 dBi in the whole resonating band make it suitable for the GSM and WLAN/WiMAX/5G Sub-6 GHz band (new radio band).

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Dual-Band Complementary Split-Ring Resonator Engraved Rectangular Monopole for GSM and Wlan/Wimax/5g Sub-6 GHZ Band (New Radio Band)

Christydass¹,

Gunavathi²

2021

PIER C

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“…The design of multi-substrate antennas can be with bonded structures [13], [14], and [16]. It could also be a superstrate [7], [27], [28].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A multiband patch antenna with embedded square split ring resonators in non-Homogeneous substrate

Rao

Basarkod

2021

Bulletin EEI

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The authors have attempted to influence an embedded square split ring resonator (SSRR) response in a stacked non-homogeneous substrate to demonstrate a quad-band antenna. The purpose is to produce multiband operations of a microstrip patch antenna. The highlighted factor is the effect of embedding an SSRR and the differing relative permittivity of the substrate on the side length of the SSRR. The analysis shows that a non-homogeneous dual substrate patch produces multiple bands compared to a single substrate patch antenna without any parameter change. A dual substrate antenna fabricated using FR4 and Rogers RT/Duroid 5880 copper clad sheets with a dimension of 85.6x54x0.908 mm3 (0.314λ0x0.198λ0x0.003λ0). The antenna resonates at 1.1, 2.45, 3.65 and 5.25 GHz in the L-, S- and C-bands. It is possible to employ the patch antenna in WLAN (dual-band) and WiMAX applications and suitable for mobile broadcast service at 1.1 GHz. The authors compare the simulated and measured results of a prototype in the article. The maximum measured gain is 5.48 dBi at 1.1 GHz and 4.025 dBi at 3.65 GHz. The measured bandwidth is 60 MHz (1.2%) at 5.25 GHz.

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“…The use of partially reflective structures with appropriate shapes has shown the increase of 67% in antenna directivity. Incorporating nonplanar metamaterial structures has demonstrated beamsteering capability of ±30 degrees [29][30][31][32][33][34]. The proposed quasi-optical approach is expected to enhance performance of components in emerging systems such as broad deployment of 5G backhaul communications, Internet of Things (IoT), vehicular networking systems, and unmanned aerial navigation systems.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Quasi-Optical Beamforming Approach Using Vertically Oriented Dielectric Wedges

Ghate¹,

Bredow²

2021

PIER M

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Beamforming at mm-Wave and beyond is expected to be a critical need for many emerging applications such as Internet of Things (IoT), vehicular networking systems, and unmanned aerial navigation systems as well as 5G/6G backhaul communications. A new technique is proposed using quasi-optical beamforming that will address the shortcomings of existing beamforming approaches. These structures are passive (or nearly passive) having low cost, low power consumption, compact size and weight, have bandwidth advantages, and are expected to be able to operate at higher frequencies. The proposed structures give sufficient degrees of freedom to control the beamsteering angles by varying the dielectric constants and geometries of these structures and can form simultaneous multiple low overlapping beams. This approach increases the gain of the radiating source resulting in highly directive beams; our studies suggest that sufficient dielectric and shape parameters are available so that electrical tuning of beamformer parameters is possible. These structures are designed for a 1 × 3 microstrip patch antenna to demonstrate the formation of three simultaneous low overlapping beams. The effects on bandwidth are negligible up to 4.4%, and scanning angle of 180 • has been achieved by using vertically oriented dielectric wedges. 6 dB gain enhancement and the capability to scale to larger 2D arrays have also been demonstrated. Full wave simulation results in Ansys HFSS are provided to demonstrate the proposed techniques, and validation is done in CST MWS.

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SRR Superstrate for Gain and Bandwidth Enhancement of Microstrip Patch Antenna Array

Cited by 38 publications

References 22 publications

Dual-Band Complementary Split-Ring Resonator Engraved Rectangular Monopole for GSM and Wlan/Wimax/5g Sub-6 GHZ Band (New Radio Band)

Dual-Band Complementary Split-Ring Resonator Engraved Rectangular Monopole for GSM and Wlan/Wimax/5g Sub-6 GHZ Band (New Radio Band)

A multiband patch antenna with embedded square split ring resonators in non-Homogeneous substrate

Quasi-Optical Beamforming Approach Using Vertically Oriented Dielectric Wedges

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