A search for new phenomena in final states characterized by high jet multiplicity, an isolated lepton (electron or muon) and either zero or at least three b-tagged jets is presented. The search uses 36.1 fb −1 of √ s = 13 TeV proton-proton collision data collected by the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider in 2015 and 2016. The dominant sources of background are estimated using parameterized extrapolations, based on observables at medium jet multiplicity, to predict the b-tagged jet multiplicity distribution at the higher jet multiplicities used in the search. No significant excess over the Standard Model expectation is observed and 95% confidence-level limits are extracted constraining four simplified models of R-parity-violating supersymmetry that feature either gluino or top-squark pair production. The exclusion limits reach as high as 2.1 TeV in gluino mass and 1.2 TeV in top-squark mass in the models considered. In addition, an upper limit is set on the cross-section for Standard Model tttt production of 60 fb (6.5 × the Standard Model prediction) at 95% confidence level. Finally, model-independent limits are set on the contribution from new phenomena to the signal-region yields.
Conclusion 25The ATLAS collaboration 34
IntroductionThe ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) has carried out a large number of searches for beyond the Standard Model (BSM) physics. These searches cover a broad range of different final-state particles and kinematics. However, one gap in the search coverage, as pointed out in refs. [1,2], is in final states with one or more leptons, many jets and no-or-little missing transverse momentum (the magnitude of which is denoted by -1 -
JHEP09(2017)088E miss T ). Such a search is presented in this article, considering final states with an isolated lepton (electron or muon), at least eight to twelve jets (depending on the jet transverse momentum threshold), either zero or many b-tagged jets, and with no requirement on E miss T . This search has potential sensitivity to a large number of BSM physics models. In this article, model-independent limits on the possible contribution of BSM physics to several single-bin signal regions are presented. In addition, four R-parity-violating (RPV) supersymmetric (SUSY [3-8]) benchmark models are used to interpret the results. In this case, a multi-bin fit to the two-dimensional space of jet-multiplicity and b-tagged jet multiplicity is used to constrain the models. The dominant Standard Model (SM) background arises from top-quark pair production and W/Z+jets production, with at least one lepton produced in the vector boson decay. The theoretical modelling of these backgrounds at high jet multiplicity suffers from large uncertainties, so they are estimated from the data by extrapolating the b-tagged jet multiplicity distribution extracted at moderate jet multiplicities to the high jet multiplicities of the search region. Previous searches targeting similar RPV SUSY models have been carried out by the ATLAS and CMS collabo...