Spray pyrolysis deposition for indium oxide doped with different impurities

Lee, C.H.; Huang, Chieh Szu

doi:10.1016/0921-5107(94)90250-x

Cited by 32 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 20 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…[15][16][17][18][19][20] ITO films for applications in transparent electrodes for display devices, 21 transparent coatings for solar energy heat mirrors and window films in n-p heterojunction solar cells 17 have been manufactured by sputtering, 21,22 evaporation, 23 chemical vapor deposition, 24 sol-gel method, 25 dip-coating process, 26 and spray pyrolysis. 20,27 Ultrafine powders have been necessary in the production of highly dense targets as well as homogeneous slurries, etc. Among the powder processing techniques, coprecipitation has been suggested as a simple and economic way to obtain nanocrystalline ITO powders with controlled particle size and morphology.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of Phase Transformation on the Densification of Coprecipitated Nanocrystalline Indium Tin Oxide Powders

Kim

Lee

et al. 2002

Journal of the American Ceramic Society

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Two kinds of nanocrystalline indium tin oxide (ITO) powders with different crystal structures—rhombohedral and cubic—were prepared using a coprecipitation process through the control of aging time of precipitates after coprecipitation. The densification characteristics of the two ITO powders were examined. During sintering the rhombohedral ITO, which is a high‐pressure phase, was transformed to cubic around 900°C. The phase transformation induced coarsening of grains and many voids in the microstructure retarded densification. On the other hand the cubic ITO, which did not experience phase transformation during sintering, was well densified as the sintering temperature increased. Poor densification of the rhombohedral ITO powder is explained from the viewpoint of coarsening of grains during the phase transformation. This result shows the significance of phase transformation during sintering.

show abstract

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of Phase Transformation on the Densification of Coprecipitated Nanocrystalline Indium Tin Oxide Powders

Kim

Lee

et al. 2002

Journal of the American Ceramic Society

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…[1][2][3] Small, uniform-sized droplets are needed for the preparation of ultrafine powders and thin film for integrated circuits with submicron features. For these applications, the droplet size should be around 1 m and large production rates are required.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Droplet size control in the filter expansion aerosol generator

Jung

2008

Journal of the European Ceramic Society

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Effect of annealing on electrical, structural, and optical properties of sol–gel ITO thin films

Hammad

2009

Physica Status Solidi (a)

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Indium tin oxide (ITO) thin films (In/Sn = 90:10) prepared by the sol-gel dip-coating process on glass substrates, followed by annealing in air in the temperature range 150-550 • C were studied. Overall the films structure, surface roughness, and electrical performances are improved, leading to electrical resistivity fifth order of magnitude larger than before annealing and a more compact and crystalline films, translated by a preferential orientation in the (111) direction. Besides that, the films are highly transparent in the visible range, where it shows an average transmittance of 92.3% after annealing to 550 • C. The allowed direct band gap at temperature range 150-550 • C was estimated to be 3.32-4.21 eV, increasing as the annealing temperature also increases.

show abstract

Spray pyrolysis deposition for indium oxide doped with different impurities

Cited by 32 publications

References 20 publications

Effect of Phase Transformation on the Densification of Coprecipitated Nanocrystalline Indium Tin Oxide Powders

Effect of Phase Transformation on the Densification of Coprecipitated Nanocrystalline Indium Tin Oxide Powders

Droplet size control in the filter expansion aerosol generator

Effect of annealing on electrical, structural, and optical properties of sol–gel ITO thin films

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About