2012
DOI: 10.1002/adma.201203176
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Spontaneous Emission and Nonlinear Response Enhancement by Silver Nanoparticles in a Nd3+‐Doped Periodically Poled LiNbO3 Laser Crystal

Abstract: Periodic arrays of silver nanoparticles on a Nd3+‐doped periodically poled ferroelectric laser crystal are selectively self‐assembled by photochemical methods. By exploiting the unique features of plasmonic nanostructures to concentrate electromagnetic fields, an enhancement of Nd3+ luminescence is demonstrated as well as a remarkable increase of the quadratic nonlinear second harmonic generation by a factor of 20, which occurs with the periodicity of the metallic arrays.

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Cited by 41 publications
(67 citation statements)
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“…In both cases, the frequency conversion efficiency depends on the device length, and therefore relatively large systems are needed, contrary to the current miniaturization requirements in nanophotonics. An alternative route towards improving the efficiency of frequency conversion phenomena in nanoscale dimensions can be provided by combining nonlinear dielectrics with different materials in hybrid architectures [8][9][10][11][12][13]. In particular, new light sources can be designed by associating nonlinear dielectrics with metallic nanostructures supporting localized surface plasmon resonances (LSPs) able to strongly confine and enhance the electric fields involved in the nonlinear process.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In both cases, the frequency conversion efficiency depends on the device length, and therefore relatively large systems are needed, contrary to the current miniaturization requirements in nanophotonics. An alternative route towards improving the efficiency of frequency conversion phenomena in nanoscale dimensions can be provided by combining nonlinear dielectrics with different materials in hybrid architectures [8][9][10][11][12][13]. In particular, new light sources can be designed by associating nonlinear dielectrics with metallic nanostructures supporting localized surface plasmon resonances (LSPs) able to strongly confine and enhance the electric fields involved in the nonlinear process.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Then, the reduced silver atoms nucleate to form larger clusters and nano-particles. A good control of the technique has been already reached 35,77,78 as illustrated in Figure 18. One should note that a similar procedure could operate using the PV induced field patterns.…”
Section: Persistence and Reconfiguration Of Particle Patternsmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…76 The other approach is based on the use of domain-specific reactions and it is designated as ferroelectric lithography. 33,77,78 The fields are used to induce localized chemical reactions, nanopatterned surface functionalization, and photoinduced formation of metallic nanostructures. In one relevant example, patterns of silver nanoparticles are deposited on the PPLN surface from an AgNO 3 solution under UV-light exposure with photon energy higher than the band gap ($3.9 eV) (see Figure 18).…”
Section: Persistence and Reconfiguration Of Particle Patternsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Essentially a simultaneous two-fold self-assembling process, involving either EHD instability acting on the hosting liquid polymer in conjunction with dielectrophoretic (DEP) forces operating on NCs, allows the realization of an active array of microstructures just in a single step. Pyro-EHD and pyro-DEP have been discovered and applied separately as advanced processes for the self-assembling of nanofillers [27]- [29], liquids and polymers, including Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) [30]- [34] in a multiscale range (i.e., between 25 to 200 μm diameter) with high degree of uniformity. By controlling the polymer instability driven by EHD, different micro-optical structures can be obtained spontaneously, i.e., spherical or toroidal [35].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%