2020
DOI: 10.1007/s00034-020-01388-9
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Spoken Language Identification Based on Particle Swarm Optimisation–Extreme Learning Machine Approach

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Cited by 44 publications
(14 citation statements)
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References 29 publications
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“…Musatafa Abbas et al, [3] Due to the random selection of weights inside the input hidden layer in the whole learning process of this model is not fully effective (i.e., optimised). The LID learning model used in this work is ELM, which is focused on extracting standard features.…”
Section: Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Musatafa Abbas et al, [3] Due to the random selection of weights inside the input hidden layer in the whole learning process of this model is not fully effective (i.e., optimised). The LID learning model used in this work is ELM, which is focused on extracting standard features.…”
Section: Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There is a link to the data in [3] that may be found at (https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.6015173.v1).Addi tional data may be found on the author's website (http://www.ftsm.ukm.my/sabrina/resource.html), where it can be accessed.…”
Section: Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The ELM is an offline supervised batch learning algorithm that requires the availability of all data samples in order to perform the training process [40], [41]. However, all data are not available at once in the realistic application, where data are collected in packets over time.…”
Section: Online Sequential Extreme Learning Machine (Oselm)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The past few decades have witnessed an increasing interest in using nature-inspired algorithms to solve numerous optimization problems including timetabling problems [1][2][3][4]; data mining [5][6][7]; breast cancer diagnosis [8]; load balancing of tasks in cloud computing [9]; language identification [10,11]; and vehicle routing problems [12][13][14]. The observation of processes found in nature became the basis for nature-inspired algorithms of which the main objective is to seek the global optimal solutions for certain problems [15].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%