Splenic Vessels as a Rescue for Pediatric Kidney Retransplantation in Children With Iliac-caval Agenesis or Thrombosis

Abstract

All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.Patients' parents, made aware of the innovative character of the surgical technique, consented to transplant operation and authorized the publication of the case report.