Spirituality, Religiosity, and Health: a Comparison of Physicians’ Attitudes in Brazil, India, and Indonesia

Lucchetti, Giancarlo; Ramakrishnan, Parameshwaran; Karimah, Azimatul; Oliveira, Gabriela Romano de; Dias, Amit; Rane, Anil; Shukla, Akhilesh; Lakshmi, S.; Ansari, Bahjat; Ramaswamy, Rohit; Reddy, Rajender A.; Tribulato, A.; Agarwal, Anil; Bhat, J.; SatyaPrasad, N.; Ahmad, Mushtaq; Rao, P. H.; Murthy, Pratima; Kuntaman, Kuntaman; Koenig, Harold G.; Lucchetti, Alessandra Lamas Granero

doi:10.1007/s12529-015-9491-1

Cited by 56 publications

(62 citation statements)

References 31 publications

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“…International research teams translated the RSMPP using mainly forward-backward translations with Face Validations in the following years [11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28].…”

Section: International Translations and Validations Of The Rsmppmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The tenth article was by Lucchetti et al, titled "Spirituality, religiosity, and health: a comparison of physicians' attitudes in Brazil, India, and Indonesia" [20]. It compared the aforementioned datasets from Brazil, India and Indonesia and found Indonesian doctors to be the most religious, Brazilian doctors to be most convinced that R/S influences health; Indonesian and Brazilian doctors were both more convinced than Indian physicians that it was appropriate to discuss R/S with patients.…”

Section: Chronological Overview Of Articles Using Translations Of Thementioning

confidence: 99%

“…This article describes the development, contents, and first cross national comparisons based on an international research tool, first developed in 2002 and executed in 2003 with subsequent publications [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10], translated into seven languages [11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28] and optimized in 2013. The data document the impact of Health Professionals' (HPs') religious and secular beliefs and values on the clinical encounter.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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The NERSH International Collaboration on Values, Spirituality and Religion in Medicine: Development of Questionnaire, Description of Data Pool, and Overview of Pool Publications

et al. 2016

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Abstract:Modern healthcare research has only in recent years investigated the impact of health care workers' religious and other moral values on medical practice, interaction with patients, and ethically complex decision-making. Thus far, no international data exist on the way such values vary across representatives of several national research groups came together and worked at optimizing the survey instrument for future use on the basis of the existing datasets. Research groups were identified through personal contacts with researchers requesting to use the instrument, as well as through two literature searches. Data were assembled in Stata and synchronized for their comparability using a matched intersection design based on the items in the original questionnaire. With a few optimizations and added modules appropriate for cultures more secular than that of the United States, the survey instrument holds promise as a tool for future comparative analyses. The pool at this stage consists of data from eleven studies conducted by research teams in nine different countries over six continents with responses from more than 6000 health professionals. Inspection of data between groups suggests large differences in religious and other moral values across nations and cultures, and that these values account for differences in health professional's clinical practices.

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Section: International Translations and Validations Of The Rsmppmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Chronological Overview Of Articles Using Translations Of Thementioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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The NERSH International Collaboration on Values, Spirituality and Religion in Medicine: Development of Questionnaire, Description of Data Pool, and Overview of Pool Publications

et al. 2016

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“…Meanwhile in Freiburg, Germany, Baumann et al collected their data using the German translation in 2008 (pilot from single facility, Freiburg University Clinic, all psychiatric staff) and in 2011 (nationwide, all psychiatry) [6,13]. In 2012, samples were collected in New Zealand (nationwide, all psychiatrists) [20], Congo (single facility, University Hospital of Kinshasa, all physicians), and Brazil (single facility, Marília University Hospital, all physicians) [18]. Later, a large German sample by Wermuth et al was collected over two years from 2013 to 2014 (nationwide, perinatal HPs).…”

Section: Data Collectionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Since its development, the RSMPP was translated into seven languages and research teams from around the world published their national findings in the following decade [6,[12][13][14][15][16][17][18]. Most research teams added and subtracted items to study needs.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The International NERSH Data Pool—A Methodological Description of a Data Pool of Religious and Spiritual Values of Health Professionals from Six Continents

et al. 2017

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Collaboration within the recently established Network for Research on Spirituality and Health (NERSH) has made it possible to pool data from 14 different surveys from six continents. All surveys are largely based on the questionnaire by Curlin "Religion and Spirituality in Medicine, Perspectives of Physicians" (RSMPP). This article is a methodological description of the process of building the International NERSH Data Pool. The larger contours of the data are described using frequency statistics. Five subscales in the data pool (including the already established DUREL scale) were tested using Cronbach's alpha and Principal Component Analysis (PCA) in an Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA). 5724 individuals were included, of which 57% were female and the mean age was 41.5 years with a 95% confidence interval (CI) ranging from 41.2 to 41.8. Most respondents were physicians (n = 3883), nurses (n = 1189), and midwives (n = 286); but also psychologists (n = 50), therapists (n = 44), chaplains (n = 5), and students (n = 10) were included. The DUREL scale was assessed with Cronbach's alpha (α = 0.92) and PCA confirmed its reliability and unidimensionality. The new scales covering the dimensions of "Religiosity of Health Professionals (HPs)" (α = 0.89), "Willingness of Physicians to Interact with Patients Regarding R/S Issues" (α = 0.79), "Religious Objections to Controversial Issues in Medicine" (α = 0.78), and "R/S as a Calling" (α = 0.82), also proved unidimensional in the PCAs. We argue that the proposed scales are relevant and reliable measures of religious dimensions within the data pool. Finally, we outline future studies already planned based on the data pool, and invite interested researchers to join the NERSH collaboration.

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Religious identity in the workplace: A systematic review, research agenda, and practical implications

Héliot

Gleibs

Coyle

et al. 2019

Human Resource Management

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We conducted a systematic review of relevant literature to address how religious and occupational identities relate to each other in the workplace. We identified 53 relevant publications for analysis and synthesis. Studies addressed value differences associated with religion and occupation, identity tensions, unmet expectations, and the connection of religious identity to well‐being and work outcomes. Key variables in the connection between religious and occupational identities included personal preferences, the fit between religious identity and job‐related concerns, and the organization's policies, practices, and expectations. We highlight the personal and organizational consequences of being able to express religious identity at work and the conditions that promote high congruence between religious identity and its expression in the workplace. From these findings, we develop a research agenda and offer recommendations for management practice that focus on support for expression of religious identity at work while maintaining a broader climate of inclusion.

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Spirituality, Religiosity, and Health: a Comparison of Physicians’ Attitudes in Brazil, India, and Indonesia

Cited by 56 publications

References 31 publications

The NERSH International Collaboration on Values, Spirituality and Religion in Medicine: Development of Questionnaire, Description of Data Pool, and Overview of Pool Publications

The NERSH International Collaboration on Values, Spirituality and Religion in Medicine: Development of Questionnaire, Description of Data Pool, and Overview of Pool Publications

The International NERSH Data Pool—A Methodological Description of a Data Pool of Religious and Spiritual Values of Health Professionals from Six Continents

Religious identity in the workplace: A systematic review, research agenda, and practical implications

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