2006
DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2005.06.027
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Spin coated versus dip coated electrochromic tungsten oxide films: Structure, morphology, optical and electrochemical properties

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Cited by 135 publications
(72 citation statements)
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“…The electrochromic performance of WO 3 is closely related to its crystallinity. Crystalline WO 3 has a better stability to endure acidic electrolyte without degradation for a longer cyclic time compared to amorphous one, but at the cost of slower response time and smaller coloration efficiency arising from its smaller specific surface area [31]. By increasing the porosity and precisely controlling the crystal size, crystalline WO 3 films with good stability and fast response can simultaneously be achieved.…”
Section: Characterizationmentioning
confidence: 91%
“…The electrochromic performance of WO 3 is closely related to its crystallinity. Crystalline WO 3 has a better stability to endure acidic electrolyte without degradation for a longer cyclic time compared to amorphous one, but at the cost of slower response time and smaller coloration efficiency arising from its smaller specific surface area [31]. By increasing the porosity and precisely controlling the crystal size, crystalline WO 3 films with good stability and fast response can simultaneously be achieved.…”
Section: Characterizationmentioning
confidence: 91%
“…Transition Metal Oxides (TMOs) have attracted substantial interest owing to their potential applications such as sensors, solar cells, photocatalysis and electrochromic devices [1][2][3][4][5] . ZnO,TiO 2 , SnO 2 , MoO 3 and WO 3 are the most standard semiconductor metal oxides used in the optoelectronic devices.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The stable TiO 2 sols are used to impregnate the substrates and form the oxide coating by dip or spin-coating techniques. 10 Both the optical and photocatalytic properties of the TiO 2 coatings depend upon the crystalline structure, crystallite size, and thickness and porosity of the films. A highly porous superficial structure is desirable, because it offers a greater number of catalytic sites.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%