Spillover-feedback effects of employment, energy, economy and environment (4E) between domestic-owned and foreign-invested enterprises: Taking China as an example

The Influence of Foreign and Domestic Investors on the Price and Volume of Stocks the Indonesian Stock Exchange: Testing January Effect

“…Kim & Yi, 2015). Another example occurs in empirical studies (Hou et al, 2023) that multinational companies in China that have domestic and foreign investors in their work tend to decrease can then increase to be used as a sustainable development policy for the company. Foreign investor companies tend to positively have low export and import levels in domestic companies (Sarker & Serieux, 2022).…”

“…Domestic and foreign investors have a role to play in the capital markets, by increasing technology transfer at home and abroad, improving access to business information in all countries, financing short-term and long-term investments and by strengthening trade linkages in capital markets. Importance of increasing the openness of the Chinese bond market in local currency, in order to stabilize foreign investors' expectations (Hou et al, 2023) . Domestic investment, the short-term impact is higher than the short-term impact (Djokoto, 2023).…”

Digital economy, technological innovation, and sustainable development

“…Sustainable development ( sustainability ). Based on the research of Hou et al (2022) [ 15 ] and the concepts of economic growth ( growth ), employment ( employment ), energy efficiency ( energy ), and environmental protection ( co 2) related to sustainable development, this paper selects per capita GDP (unit: ten thousand yuan/person), number of employees per unit (unit: ten thousand people), and the energy intensity (ratio of standard coal consumption to GDP, unit: Ton / 10,000 yuan) and carbon emission intensity (ratio of total carbon emissions to GDP, unit: ton / 10,000 yuan). In this paper, natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas, and the electricity consumption of the whole society combined with standard coal conversion coefficient are used to convert the annual standard coal consumption at the prefecture level and above in China.…”

“…However, there is a notable lack of studies addressing the current situation, trends, and mechanisms related to the "sustainable development effect of the digital economy from the perspective of technological innovation". This paper establishes a sustainable development index system drawing from Hou et al (2022) [ 15 ] and measures the digital economy’s development index based on the method of Zhao et al (2020) [ 12 ]. Furthermore, this paper empirically investigates the impact of the digital economy on sustainable development and its underlying mechanism from the perspective of opportunity equity within the dimension of technological innovation.…”