“…This also means that classical musicians' habit of learning music primarily from descriptive music notation may make swing especially difficult for them to learn, as they exhibit significantly weaker ear-playing skills in contrast to musicians from an auralreplicative performance background, such as jazz, pop, or rock music (Hakim & Bullerjahn, 2018;Woody & Lehmann, 2010). Musicians from an aural-replicative performance background more easily identify melodic contour changes (Seppa ¨nen et al, 2007;Tervaniemi et al, 2001) as well as harmonically deviant notes and pitch slides, while classical musicians are stronger at identifying timbre (Vuust et al, 2012).…”