To
understand the thermal characteristics, nonisothermal kinetic
models, and volatile constituents during the energy conversion of
bituminous materials at the fraction level, differential scanning
calorimetry–mass spectrometry tests were performed on bituminous
four fractions, including saturates, aromatics, resins, and asphaltenes
(SARA). Then, three-dimensional (3D) nonisothermal kinetic models
of SARA fractions were established and volatile constituents of SARA
fractions were discussed. Results indicate that when the heating rate
is increased, the decomposition temperature ranges in each stage increase
and the initial decomposition, peak, and burn-out temperatures of
each SARA fraction all shift to high temperatures. Also, the whole
energy conversion processes of SARA fractions are mainly exothermic
reactions. Additionally, the energy conversion mechanism in each stage
of saturates and aromatics accords with different nonisothermal kinetic
models. However, the energy conversion mechanisms of resins and asphaltenes
are similar and both accord with the 3D diffusion models. Further,
the established nonisothermal kinetic models in each decomposition
stage of SARA fractions are feasible to describe the energy conversion
processes of SARA fractions. The released small molecular volatiles
from saturates and aromatics increase when the heating rate is increased,
but the macromolecular volatiles are decreased. The opposite is true
for resins, but all volatiles emitted from asphaltenes are increased.
Finally, the heating rate has little influence on the constituents
of emitted gaseous products from SARA fractions but shows an effect
on the release amount of volatiles from SARA fractions. The main common
volatiles of SARA fractions are CO
2
, H
2
O, methanol,
hydrazine, propyne, acetaldehyde, and propane. This study contributes
to further reveal the energy conversion mechanisms of bituminous materials.