An eco-friendly, sensitive and selective high-performance thin-layer chromatographic method was developed and validated for analysis of eszopiclone in bulk powder and formulation. The method employed HPTLC aluminium plates precoated with silica gel 60F-254 as the stationary phase. The solvent system consisted methanol-water (6: 4, v/v). Densitometric analysis of eszopiclone was carried out at 300 nm. This system was found to give compact spot for eszopiclone (R f value of 0.48 ± 0.02). The proposed method was validated for linearity, precision, robustness, LOD, LOQ, specificity and accuracy in accordance with ICH guidelines.Linearity was found to be in the range of 0.2-1.2 µg/band with significantly high value of correlation coefficient r = 0.9997. Statistical comparison with a reported reference method showed similar results with respect to accuracy and precision Study of the eszopiclone water-induced degradation kinetic was carried out by the proposed HPTLC method. Activation energy and degradation rate constant at room temperature were calculated after construction of Arrhenius plot.Zone Block 2, Alexandria, Egypt. All chemicals and reagents used were of analytical grade and were purchased from Merck Chemicals, Egypt.
InstrumentationThe samples were applied to the plates using a 100-µL CAMAG microsyringe (Hamilton, Bonaduz, Switzerland) in the form of bands using a CAMAG Linomat IV (Switzerland) applicator. Slit dimension was kept at 6 × 0.2 mm and a 20-mm s -1 scanning speed was employed. Ascending development of the mobile phase was carried out in 20 × 20 cm twin trough glass chamber (CAMAG, Muttenz, Switzerland) and the top of chamber was covered tightly with the lid. The optimized chamber saturation time for mobile phase was 30 min at room temperature (25 °C ± 2). CAMAG TLC Scanner III operated in the reflectance-absorbance mode and controlled by CATS software (V 3.15, CAMAG). The source of radiation utilized was deuterium lamp emitting a continuous ultraviolet (UV) spectrum between 190 and 400 nm.
2.3.Chromatographic conditionsChromatographic studies were performed using the following conditions:Stationary phase: Silica gel 60 F pre coated HPTLC 254 plates (20 × 10 cm, aluminum plates with 250-µm thickness), Prewashing with methanol, drying in oven (60±1ºC, 5 min),