Spectrophotometric assay of pioglitazone hydrochloride using permanganate in acidic and basic media

Abstract

Pioglitazone hydrochloride (PGH) is an oral anti-hyperglycemic agent used in the treatment of type-2 diabetes mellitus. Potassium permanganate was found to oxidize PGH both in acidic and basic conditions, based on which two simple and sensitive methods were developed for its determination in bulk sample and tablets, and validated. In the first method (indirect method), PGH was reacted with a measured excess of standard permanganate in H2SO4 medium, and the residual oxidant was determined by measuring its absorbance at 550 nm. The second method (Direct method) entails treating PGH with permanganate in NaOH medium, followed by the measurement of the resulting bluish-green manganite at 610 nm. Experimental variables affecting the reactions were studied and optimized. Under optimum conditions, linear relationships with good correlation coefficients were found between absorbance and concentration in the ranges, 1.25 -25 µg mL -1 (Indirect method) and 1-12 µg mL -1 (Direct method) with respective molar absorptivity values of 1.10 × 10 4 and 2.77 × 10 4 l mol -1 cm -1 . The limits of detection (LOD) and quantification (LOQ) were 0.36 and 1.08 (Indirect method) and 0.23 and 0.69 µg mL -1 (Direct method). Intra-day and inter-day precisions were satisfactory, with %RSD values of ≤2.11, and the respective accuracies were excellent with %RE values of ≤2. The methods were also validated for robustness, ruggedness and selectivity. The methods were applied to the determination of PGH in its tablets with good accuracy and precision, and no interference from the tablet additives was encountered. The results were also compared with those obtained by a reference method.

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“…Other oxidants like Potassium permanganate [12][13][14] was used for the assay determination of pharmaceuticals like Pioglitazone hydrochloride in an acidic and basic medium, Diethylcarbamazine citrate and Albendazole in pharmaceutical drugs. Reagent Perchloric acid 15,16 has been as an oxidant for the determination of lansoprazole in pharmaceutical capsules and isoniazid.…”