“…Many analytical methods were developed for determination of 1,4-DHP drugs, namely, nifedipine (NIF), nicardipine (NIC), nimodipine (NIM), felodipine (FEL), and amlodipine (AML) (Figure 1), in their pharmaceutical formulations and in biological fluids, such as titrimetric methods [3,4], spectrometric methods (spectrophotometry [5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13] or spectrofluorimetry [12,[14][15][16][17][18][19][20]), electrochemical methods [21][22][23], liquid chromatographic methods [24][25][26][27][28], and gas chromatographic methods [29][30][31][32].…”