2002
DOI: 10.1021/jm020920n
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Spectral and Crystallographic Study of Pyridinic Analogues of Nimesulide: Determination of the Active Form of Methanesulfonamides as COX-2 Selective Inhibitors

Abstract: Compound 7, N-(3-phenoxy-4-pyridinyl)trifluoromethanesulfonamide, showed in vitro (whole blood assay) a strong inhibitory activity on the two cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes (IC(50)(COX-1) = 2.2 microM and IC(50)(COX-2) = 0.4 microM), being more active but less COX-2-selective than nimesulide. Physicochemical studies and structural analyses indicated that the anionic sulfonamidate species seemed to be the active form of methanesulfonamides, which optimally interacted with the COX enzymes' active sites.

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Cited by 35 publications
(44 citation statements)
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“…At the physiological pH of 7.4, arylacetic and phenyl acid compounds are expected to exist as negatively charged species with an anionic carboxylate moiety and nimesulide with an anionic sulphonamidate (87.0%) [13]. The presence of several functional groups with acidbase properties confers an amphoteric character to isoxicam.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…At the physiological pH of 7.4, arylacetic and phenyl acid compounds are expected to exist as negatively charged species with an anionic carboxylate moiety and nimesulide with an anionic sulphonamidate (87.0%) [13]. The presence of several functional groups with acidbase properties confers an amphoteric character to isoxicam.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Indeed, if the oxygen replaces the nitrogen in the indolic ring, the antioxidant activity of the resulting benzofurane is 40% lower [26 -28]. Delocalization of this electron pair over the aromatic system seems to be of great importance for its antioxidant activity [13,29,30], which may explain the lack of effect found for diclofenac and zomepirac against O 2 .À , since the structural feature that distinguishes diclofenac and zomepirac from indomethacine and nimesulide is the absence of electronic delocalization (Figure 4a), which decreases their ability for substitution on the aromatic rings and therefore the consequent reactivity. The activating effect of the methoxyl group in the indolic aromatic ring may also contribute to this effect.…”
Section: No Yetmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1) Zhong et al, 2011;Su et al, 2008) and SKBR-3 breast cancer cell growth is inhibited by it with an IC 50 which is more active than nimesulide about 100 folds. The potential COX-2 activity is abolished by the N-methylation of JCC76 which blocks the ionization of its sulfonamide group (Su et al, 2006;Renard et al, 2006;Julemont et al, 2002). Due to the multistep nitroreductive bioactivation, nimesulide shows hepatotoxicity that produces the hazardous nitroanion radical and nitroso intermediate.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The functionality at the B position is very critical for the COX-2 inhibitory activity ( Figure 1). 27 Only when the N-H is available in the ionized form, do the compounds inhibit COX-2. Introduction of any group in B position eliminates this ionization process and produce compounds with no COX-2 inhibitory activity.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%