2009
DOI: 10.1364/oe.17.021271
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Spectral analysis of induced color change on periodically nanopatterned silk films

Abstract: We demonstrate controllable structural color based on periodic nanopatterned 2D lattices in pure protein films of silk fibroin. We show here periodic lattices in silk fibroin films with feature sizes of hundreds of nanometers that exhibit different colors as a function of varying lattice spacing. Further, when varying the index of refraction contrast between the nanopatterned lattice and its surrounding environment by applying liquids on top of the lattices, colorimetric shifts are observed. The effect is char… Show more

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Cited by 61 publications
(50 citation statements)
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“…Standard periodic grating biosensors provide a distinct change either in the intensity of diffracted light or in the frequency of optical resonances in response to changes in the refractive index of the surrounding environment (8).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Standard periodic grating biosensors provide a distinct change either in the intensity of diffracted light or in the frequency of optical resonances in response to changes in the refractive index of the surrounding environment (8).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…11 Silk fibers, extracted from the silkworm cocoons, can be processed into various forms including silk solutions, 12 gels, 13 foams, 14 and especially films. 15,16 This variety of processing options enables its use as a supporting and packaging material for implanted micromedical devices. Additionally, silk films can be patterned ͑in both two-dimensional and three-dimensional͒ to realize a number of optical elements such as diffractive gratings 17 and wave guides 18 within the IMDs.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Gratings are produced by pouring silk fibroin solution to a master mold, allowing it to dry, and detaching the silk layer to form a freestanding grating. A silk grating was shown to have a sensitivity in the refractive index change of n = 0.007, which corresponds to a glucose concentration of 5% [83]. In another demonstration [84], the matrix silk was mixed with hemoglobin lysed from red blood cells, and the diffraction intensity depended on the absorption induced by oxygenation.…”
Section: Diffraction Grating Reflectorsmentioning
confidence: 99%