2012
DOI: 10.1044/1092-4388(2011/11-0045)
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Specificity of Training in the Lingual Musculature

Abstract: The findings provide initial evidence that training specificity may be observed in the lingual musculature. The reported effect sizes can inform future studies examining the benefit of training muscle functions underlying speech and swallowing.

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Cited by 68 publications
(123 citation statements)
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References 56 publications
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“…Specific motor exercises that include the swallow and have been shown clinically to improve behavioral aspects of the swallow are the Mendelsohn Maneuver, the effortful swallow, and the Masako Maneuver (5,8,62). However, motor exercises that do not include a swallow such as progressive resistance tongue exercise with the Iowa Oral Pressure Instrument, expiratory muscle strength training, and the Shaker Head Lift have also led to improvements in strength and swallowing function (5,8,53,62,65,79). Therefore, we included aspects of learning and specificity in our study to further investigate their effects on the tongue musculature.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Specific motor exercises that include the swallow and have been shown clinically to improve behavioral aspects of the swallow are the Mendelsohn Maneuver, the effortful swallow, and the Masako Maneuver (5,8,62). However, motor exercises that do not include a swallow such as progressive resistance tongue exercise with the Iowa Oral Pressure Instrument, expiratory muscle strength training, and the Shaker Head Lift have also led to improvements in strength and swallowing function (5,8,53,62,65,79). Therefore, we included aspects of learning and specificity in our study to further investigate their effects on the tongue musculature.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, a promising translational pathway for tongue exercise may be through a route that upregulates breathing, such as treadmill running. Because the tongue is a muscular hydrostat with an interdigitated muscle fiber orientation, there may be a variety of muscle activation patterns to accomplish the same movement goal (8,31). This suggests that, for the tongue, exercise training may not need to be as specific.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On each day, three measurements were taken using the Forling instrument with one-minute intervals between them (1,13,(21)(22)(23)(24) . Software developed in the LabView platform showed the force values in newton (N) in real time and recorded the force graphs over time.…”
Section: Thismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, considering that the strengths are correlated, it is possible to opt for the use of the maximum strength because it is the easiest to calculate and has a slightly lower coefficient of variation. The numerous studies conducted with the IOPI usually used the maximum tongue pressure as reference, including assessment of the efficacy of the therapeutic interventions [24][25][26][27][28][29][30] .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%