A p53 peptide-specific CTL line was generated through stimulation with autologous monocyte-derived dendritic cells (DC) pulsed with wild-type HLA-A2 binding p53 derived peptides. A p53 peptide-specific CD8؉ CTL line was established from a healthy HLA-A2 positive donor. The CTL line was characterized with respect to specificity, affinity and killing of cell lines derived from p53 mutated spontaneous tumors. The CTL line demonstrated lysis of p53 139 -147 pulsed target cells and cold target inhibition experiments as well as antibody blocking confirmed that the killing was epitopespecific, HLA-A2 restricted and dependent on CD8-binding. Interestingly, the affinity of the CTL line was only in the micromole per liter range and target cells pulsed with less than 0.01 M peptide were not recognized. Furthermore, 3 HLA-A2؉ p53 mutated tumor cell lines were efficiently lysed by the CTL line, indicating that this novel p53 peptide epitope is endogenously processed and presented by the HLA-A2 molecules of the tumor cells. In conclusion, CTL reactivity towards a wild-type p53 peptide was revealed through induction with DC pulsed with a pool of HLA-A2 binding p53 peptides. In addition, the CTL line, which expressed relatively low affinity for the HLA-A2/peptide complex, was able to kill 3 different HLA-A2؉ p53 mutated tumor cell lines. The present and our previous observations expand the number of p53-derived peptides suitable for vaccination protocols for cancer patients with p53 positive tumors. © 2002 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
Key words: cytotoxic T-lymphocytes; cancer; p53-epitope; HLA-A2Recent progress in the determination of tumor specific antigens and their potential as possible immunological targets has lead to the description of antigens associated with cell lineage and differentiation of neoplastic cells such as MAGE-1 and MAGE-3, 1 tyrosinase, gp100, Melan-A/MART-1 and gp75, 2 BAGE, 3 MUC-1, 4 Her-2/neu, 5 CEA 6 and Ig-idiotypes 7 as well as antigens generally associated with tumors, such as p53, 8 telomerase, 9 and survivin 10 and antigens that represent mutated peptides derived from p53 11 and Ras. 12 The latter set of peptides and the Ig isotypes represent true, individual tumor antigens. Peptide epitopes of these tumor-associated antigens are all intended for vaccination therapy of cancer patients and very promising results have been obtained during the last decade. [13][14][15][16] p53 plays a key role in the G 0 -G 1 cell cycle regulation and mutations in the p53 genome are found in more than 50% of human cancer diseases. 17,18 The p53 mutations lead to changes in p53 protein turnover and subsequent p53 accumulation in the tumor cells. 19 Since the early 1990s, a number of p53 proteinderived peptides with high affinity for the common HLA class I molecule HLA-A2, present in approx. 50% of all caucasians, have been predicted and their HLA-A2 binding has been confirmed by different methods. 20 However, anti-p53 peptide CTL reactivity combined with the recognition of spontaneous tumor cells have only been described toward...