“…In recent years several social and economic educators have recommended the use of a systems approach to the development of instruction (Van Metre, 1976;Petre, 1975;Gillespie & Patrick, '1975;Massialas, 1976;Johnstone & Lewis, 1976;Mackey, et aI., 1977;Massialas & Hurst, 1978) and in the design of experiments in economic education (Allison, 1975;Dawson, 1976) and social education (Borg, 1970;Scriven, 1972;Weiss, 1972). Systems approaches involve several processes for the design of instruction including (1) stating the goals and objectives of instruction, (2) sequencing objectives in an order or hierarchy of skills, (3) developing instruments to measure student achievement of the objectives, (4) designing and implementing instructional materials and procedures, (5) measuring the results of instruction, (6) comparing preassessment and postassessment results to determing teaching/learning success, and (7) using these results to revise subsequent instruction (Popham & Baker, 1970;Dick & Carey, 1978).…”