“…As with the limnological variables, these differences were accentuated during the rainy season. These results are consistent with similar findings that demonstrated alterations in the structure and composition of ichthyofauna in a longitudinal gradient, with species turnover along the studied environments, according to observed environmental variation (Araújo et al, ; Araújo, Pinto, & Teixeira, ; Britto & Carvalho, ; Carvalho et al, ; Oliveira et al, ; Ortega et al, ; Queiroz et al, ; Terra et al, ). Most of the variation in the longitudinal gradient is due to the species evolution of Neotropical fish, which were almost entirely modulated in riverine habitats because the only lentic habitats that previously existed were marginal lagoons (Tedesco et al, ).…”