“…These measurements capture changes in mass primarily attributed to water movement in the Earth's water cycle (Tapley et al., 2004). Hence, the GRACE/GRACE‐FO observations have been extensively utilized in hydrologic research (Scanlon et al., 2016), primarily including the evaluation of large‐scale terrestrial water storage (TWS) changes, especially those related to extreme droughts (Boergens et al., 2020; Chen et al., 2009; Leblanc et al., 2009; Long et al., 2013; Thomas et al., 2014) and floods (Chen et al., 2010; Reager et al., 2014), estimation of the groundwater extraction (Feng et al., 2013; Rodell et al., 2009; Scanlon et al., 2012), and promotion of further hydrological model development (Scanlon et al., 2018, 2019; Yang et al., 2020). These applications have significantly enhanced our understanding of the influences of climate changes and anthropogenic activities on TWS anomalies (TWSA) (Rodell et al., 2018; Tapley et al., 2019).…”