Spatial analysis of outdoor tobacco advertisement around children and adolescents in Indonesia

Sebayang, Susy Katikana; Dewi, Desak Made Sintha Kurnia; Puspikawati, Septa Indra; Astutik, Erni; Melaniani, Soenarnatalina; Kusuma, Dian

doi:10.1080/17441692.2020.1869800

Cited by 9 publications

(9 citation statements)

References 14 publications

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“…Also in Surabaya the hotspots were located in areas where many lodgings and rental rooms were available. Evidence from this study show that adolescents are likely targeted by the tobacco industry, as indicated by high density of cigarette retailers [14][15][16] and high density of outdoor tobacco advertisements 13,23 around children and adolescent facilities especially in rural area. The high density of tobacco retailers can give adolescents the perception of wide availability of cigarettes 24 and the easy access to obtain cigarettes which may stimulate tobacco use among adolescents.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 86%

“…We also conducted hotspot analysis using Getis-Ord Gi* to identify grids with significantly higher number of cigarette retailers with 5% and 1% significance level, a method that has been used in other studies. 13,17,20…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…8 Previous studies in Indonesia showed that youth smoking was slightly lower in urban than rural area. 12 Also, another study reported that the density of outdoor tobacco advertisements in urban settings was greater than in rural settings, 13 indicating that children and adolescents in urban may have higher exposure to tobacco advertisements and products. Moreover, in urban settings, a study in Depok city (West Java province) found 40% higher density cigarette retailers close to educational facilities 14 ; also a study in Denpasar city (Bali province) reported that 96.8% of schools have at least one cigarette retailer within a 250 m radius.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Density of Cigarette Retailers Near Facilities for Children and Adolescents in Urban and Rural Areas in Indonesia: A Geospatial Analysis

Dewi

Puspikawati

Astutik

et al. 2022

Asia Pac J Public Health

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The lack of regulation banning cigarette retailers near facilities for children and adolescents has made cigarettes easily accessible to youth in Indonesia. This study aimed to investigate the density of cigarette retailer near children and adolescent facilities in urban and rural areas in the country. We mapped all cigarette retailers and facilities for children and adolescents in Surabaya city (urban) and Banyuwangi district (rural) in East Java province. All types of facilities for children and adolescents and retailers visible from the streets in the study areas were mapped. We conducted geospatial analysis of the density of retailers to the facilities for children and adolescents in QGIS 2.8 and STATA 14. We found that the density of cigarette retailers was 81% higher in the areas within 100 m from the facilities for children and adolescents, compared with the areas within 100 to 250 m from facilities. We also found that the density of cigarette retailers within 100 m from facilities was 2.35 times higher in the rural setting, compared with the urban setting. Controlling cigarette retailers through zoning and licensing is urgently needed in Indonesia.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 86%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Density of Cigarette Retailers Near Facilities for Children and Adolescents in Urban and Rural Areas in Indonesia: A Geospatial Analysis

Dewi

Puspikawati

Astutik

et al. 2022

Asia Pac J Public Health

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“…Because the KoboToolBox application was based on Google Maps, we used Google Sheets and geocoding add-ons to convert each facility address into geocodes (latitude and longitude). This technique has been well documented in the literature ( 16 – 18 ).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 98%

Compliance With Tobacco Control Policy and Visibility of Cigarette Retailers Around Educational Facilities in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Aljishi

Kusuma

AlQurashi

et al. 2022

Front. Public Health

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BackgroundIn Saudi Arabia, cardiovascular diseases are among the top causes of death and disability, and smoking is one of the leading risk factors, particularly among males.ObjectiveOur study aims to evaluate the compliance with the anti-smoking law among cigarette retailers and examine the visibility of cigarette retailers around educational facilities in Riyadh city, Saudi Arabia.MethodsWe conducted a mapping survey and geospatial analysis of cigarette retailers around educational facilities from February to March 2020 (before the COVID-19 restriction) in Al-Olaya municipality in Riyadh city as a pilot study. We found 249 retailers, of which 152 sold cigarettes. Data analyses in ArcMap 10.6 compared the visibility within 250 and 500 meters from educational facilities.ResultsWe found many retailers were not compliant with the tobacco control regulation: 57.1% of minimarkets sell cigarettes, 15.8% of cigarette retailers display the products openly, and 12.5% of cigarette retailers sold cigarettes by the stick. Moreover, 71% of the total cigarette retailers were within 500 m from schools, and 62% of all schools had at least one cigarette retailer within 500 m buffer (5-min walking or 2–3-min driving distance).ConclusionThere is non-compliance with the anti-smoking law among cigarette retailers and high visibility of cigarette retailers around educational facilities in Saudi Arabia. Monitoring is needed for the effective implementation of tobacco control policies.

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“…Our 2019 mapping (methods detailed elsewhere 16 ) revealed that stores placed retailer programme signs along with their store name at the front of their stores. There were 41 retailers that placed SRC signs and 11 retailers that placed GGSP signs.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Two tobacco retailer programmes in Banyuwangi, Indonesia: a qualitative study

et al. 2021

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IntroductionThe tobacco retail density in Indonesia is very high, and tobacco companies are creative at promoting their products at point of sale (POS). The study explores the strategies employed by tobacco companies through their retailer programmes in Banyuwangi, Indonesia.MethodsIn 2019 we conducted observation and indepth interviews with the owners/keepers of 12 retailers with Sampoerna Retail Community (SRC) signs and 6 retailers with Gudang Garam Strategic Partnership signs placed as store names in front of their stores. We analysed the data to identify key strategies used by each tobacco company.ResultsGudang Garam promoted more visibility of their own products, while Sampoerna promoted their products in a power wall and also rearranged other products sold in the store to attract more customers. Sampoerna educated their retailers to attract and retain more customers by using schemes such as reward points and coupons. Sampoerna also developed and promoted the use of a mobile application for online sales.ConclusionsBoth programmes promote product and brand display at retailers to create brand loyalty. The SRC mobile application for online sales is potentially attractive to young customers and allows for data collection about retail and customer purchase behaviours that can be used for tailored marketing. Tobacco sales promotion strategies should be strongly regulated. Banning indoor tobacco advertisement, promotion and tobacco display at POS should be encouraged.

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Spatial analysis of outdoor tobacco advertisement around children and adolescents in Indonesia

Cited by 9 publications

References 14 publications

Density of Cigarette Retailers Near Facilities for Children and Adolescents in Urban and Rural Areas in Indonesia: A Geospatial Analysis

Density of Cigarette Retailers Near Facilities for Children and Adolescents in Urban and Rural Areas in Indonesia: A Geospatial Analysis

Compliance With Tobacco Control Policy and Visibility of Cigarette Retailers Around Educational Facilities in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Two tobacco retailer programmes in Banyuwangi, Indonesia: a qualitative study

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