“…In the SBL detector, the conditional distribution in (3) can be maximized by taking the advantage of Bayes' theorem and calculating the marginal distribution over the parameters đ â¶,n as in (23). 16 ( Xâ¶,n , λâ¶,n…”
Section: Sparse Bayesian Learningmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nonetheless, the parameters of this distribution should be estimated. These parameters are calculated in (24) and (25), utilizing the Bayes' theorem as 16…”
Massive spatial modulation (SM) multiâinput multiâoutput (MIMO) system is a promising technique in uplink communications for future mobile communication, due to its power and spectral efficiencies. However, these systems, like other MIMO communications, face the challenge of channel estimation. Pilotâbased channel estimation methods result in data rate reduction as well as imposing additional complexity at the receiver side, which is intensified in timeâvarying channels. Therefore, blind channel estimation is an alternative way to avoid pilot transmission. Considering a timeâvarying channel and taking the advantages of machine learning techniques, blind channel estimation and data detection for SM uplink multiâuser massive MIMO communications is presented in this article. In this regard, a blind multiâuser detection based on the expectationâmaximization (EM) algorithm, called BMUâEM, is presented first; however, this detector suffers from high computational complexity. In order to mitigate the complexity problem, a blind multiâuser detection based on sparse Bayesian learning and expectationâmaximization, called BMUâSBEM, is proposed. Simulation results show that the BMUâSBEM detector performs almost close to the optimum detector where the perfect channel information is available. Furthermore, the computational complexity of the BMUâSBEM detector increases linearly with the number of users, making it suitable for massive communications in timeâvarying channels.
“…In the SBL detector, the conditional distribution in (3) can be maximized by taking the advantage of Bayes' theorem and calculating the marginal distribution over the parameters đ â¶,n as in (23). 16 ( Xâ¶,n , λâ¶,n…”
Section: Sparse Bayesian Learningmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nonetheless, the parameters of this distribution should be estimated. These parameters are calculated in (24) and (25), utilizing the Bayes' theorem as 16…”
Massive spatial modulation (SM) multiâinput multiâoutput (MIMO) system is a promising technique in uplink communications for future mobile communication, due to its power and spectral efficiencies. However, these systems, like other MIMO communications, face the challenge of channel estimation. Pilotâbased channel estimation methods result in data rate reduction as well as imposing additional complexity at the receiver side, which is intensified in timeâvarying channels. Therefore, blind channel estimation is an alternative way to avoid pilot transmission. Considering a timeâvarying channel and taking the advantages of machine learning techniques, blind channel estimation and data detection for SM uplink multiâuser massive MIMO communications is presented in this article. In this regard, a blind multiâuser detection based on the expectationâmaximization (EM) algorithm, called BMUâEM, is presented first; however, this detector suffers from high computational complexity. In order to mitigate the complexity problem, a blind multiâuser detection based on sparse Bayesian learning and expectationâmaximization, called BMUâSBEM, is proposed. Simulation results show that the BMUâSBEM detector performs almost close to the optimum detector where the perfect channel information is available. Furthermore, the computational complexity of the BMUâSBEM detector increases linearly with the number of users, making it suitable for massive communications in timeâvarying channels.
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