1986
DOI: 10.1063/1.336752
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Spark breakdown of liquid hydrocarbons. II. Temporal development of the electric spark resistance in n-pentane, n-hexane, 2,2 dimethylbutane, and n-decane

Abstract: The temporal variation of the spark resistance RFS of a tip-plane and a rod-plane electrode gap immersed in n-hexane, n-pentane, n-decane, and 2,2 dimethylbutane (neohexane) was measured by employing fast high-voltage and current measurement techniques. Three distinct regions were found: (1) rapid decrease of the resistance to 103 Ω, (2) development of the spark channel with RFS decreasing to 102 Ω, and (3) an exponential variation of RFS in time.

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Cited by 13 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Such an explanation -regarding the downward trend -is in agreement with the explanation given in [15,16]. In accordance with the above is also the model put forward in [17], where the upward or downward trend in conditioning is explained by the creation of an insulating layer on the electrodes (for upward conditioning) and its subsequent destruction (for downward trend) because of chemical transformations.…”
Section: The Conditioning Effectsupporting
confidence: 87%
“…Such an explanation -regarding the downward trend -is in agreement with the explanation given in [15,16]. In accordance with the above is also the model put forward in [17], where the upward or downward trend in conditioning is explained by the creation of an insulating layer on the electrodes (for upward conditioning) and its subsequent destruction (for downward trend) because of chemical transformations.…”
Section: The Conditioning Effectsupporting
confidence: 87%
“…Popovic et al generalised this approach in [21], by assuming that n is a phenomenological constant that can be obtained using the best fit between the calculated and experimental values of the breakdown channel resistances. It was shown in [21,22] that using (3) with n = 1/2 and n = 3/5 provides reasonable agreement with the experimentally-obtained transient spark resistance in air. Moreover, it was found in [20] that (3) with n = 1/2 can be used for description of the transient resistance of the breakdown channel in liquids: Fuhr and Schmidt used (3) in their analysis of the transient breakdown resistance in liquid hydrocarbons.…”
Section: A Electrical Parameterssupporting
confidence: 60%
“…Interferometric methods have been used to study shock wave formation . Analysis of the nanosecond time-scale transient development of electrical resistance in sparks forming in organic liquids promises to provide an increased understanding of the propagation of dielectric discharge in liquids. , …”
Section: Physics Of Electrohydraulic Dischargementioning
confidence: 99%