2007
DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2007.01.052
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Sonocrystallisation of sodium chloride particles for inhalation

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Cited by 60 publications
(43 citation statements)
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References 40 publications
(41 reference statements)
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“…An insignificant effect of the ultrasonic power between 10 W and 25 W was observed on the final PSD during a batch crystallization of a commercial drug substance [46]. In contrast, several other papers in the literature claim smaller particle sizes upon higher power levels [22,[47][48][49]. However, these articles applied ultrasound for a long time during the whole crystallization process.…”
Section: Influence Of the Power Levelmentioning
confidence: 70%
“…An insignificant effect of the ultrasonic power between 10 W and 25 W was observed on the final PSD during a batch crystallization of a commercial drug substance [46]. In contrast, several other papers in the literature claim smaller particle sizes upon higher power levels [22,[47][48][49]. However, these articles applied ultrasound for a long time during the whole crystallization process.…”
Section: Influence Of the Power Levelmentioning
confidence: 70%
“…This leads to the release of large localized amounts of energy that subsequently go through a phase of extremely fast temperature reduction ultimately resulting in the generation of a significant number of nuclei. Consequently, supersaturation and hence crystal growth is distributed to the many forming nuclei leading to large numbers of smaller particles [Abbas, 2007]. Untreated FBP showed a higher elongation ratio that was slightly more elongated than the treated FBP (Table 1).…”
Section: Particle Size and Morphologymentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Apart from constituting a rapid application, melt sonocrystallization also offers further advantages, including smaller crystal size compared with conventional crystallization and cost-effectiveness of apparatus. The process can be run under ambient conditions and the reaction vessel involved is of simple geometry, making the cleaning process simpler for pharmaceutical requirements [Abbas et al, 2007].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One common type of batch-crystallisation operation that is widely utilised in the pharmaceutical, food, and chemical industries is antisolvent crystallisation. In this technique, a solute is crystallised from solution by the addition of an antisolvent that effectively reduces the original solubility of the solute and thus increases the supersaturation in the bulk solution [9][10][11]. However, a considerable amount of antisolvent is necessary for the selective crystallisation of polymorphs with lower stability because the generated polymorph changes in order of the stable form, metastable form, and unstable form with an increase in supersaturation of the bulk solution [12].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%