“…Copper was more toxic than cobalt, zinc, iron, the mineral acids, and ethyl alcohol but was surpassed by nickel. Its superiority as a fungicide lay, he said, in its t cheapness and the tenacity v/ith v;hich its hydroxide adheres to foliage, since these experiments were carried on at the ; end of the last century, Butler (8), Hawkins (24), Maclnnes (35), and otliers have rsj orted the results of tbeir investiga tions either to explain the nature of the toxicity or to find the 1:thai concentr.tions of copper salts for the various groups of plant parasites.…”