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Oncological and hematological diseases associated with HIV infection continue to cause discussions among foreign and domestic researchers, clinicians, doctors, medical workers. The ongoing world globalization and modernization, environmental degradation have a detrimental effect on the health of citizens, which can be seen in virus mutations, high morbidity and a decrease in the social level in the Russian Federation and in the world. Oncological and hematological diseases associated with HIV infection are growing in the Russian Federation, but scientists do not stop at the results achieved, improving methods, treatment and therapy. As part of this study a statistical analysis of oncological and hematological diseases associated with HIV infection for 3 years (2019–2021) in Russia is carried out in order to trace the percentage of the medicine’s level, treatment’s effectiveness and deaths. A detailed analysis shows the decrease in deaths from HIV infection which pays attention the work of specialists in the Russian Federation. The purpose of this study is to identify a key method for the treatment of oncological and hematological diseases in HIV infection in Russia. The objective is to study the effectiveness of existing methods of treatment. Research methods – clinical, functional, microbiological and morphological.
Oncological and hematological diseases associated with HIV infection continue to cause discussions among foreign and domestic researchers, clinicians, doctors, medical workers. The ongoing world globalization and modernization, environmental degradation have a detrimental effect on the health of citizens, which can be seen in virus mutations, high morbidity and a decrease in the social level in the Russian Federation and in the world. Oncological and hematological diseases associated with HIV infection are growing in the Russian Federation, but scientists do not stop at the results achieved, improving methods, treatment and therapy. As part of this study a statistical analysis of oncological and hematological diseases associated with HIV infection for 3 years (2019–2021) in Russia is carried out in order to trace the percentage of the medicine’s level, treatment’s effectiveness and deaths. A detailed analysis shows the decrease in deaths from HIV infection which pays attention the work of specialists in the Russian Federation. The purpose of this study is to identify a key method for the treatment of oncological and hematological diseases in HIV infection in Russia. The objective is to study the effectiveness of existing methods of treatment. Research methods – clinical, functional, microbiological and morphological.
В большинстве случаев у пациентов детского возраста ВИЧ-инфекция сопровождается развитием анемии со снижением уровня гемоглобина. Изучали структуру анемии у 114 детей с ВИЧ-инфекцией в возрасте от 1 года жизни до 18 лет. В зависимости от клинической стадии ВИЧ-инфекции пациенты были разделены на 3 группы: 1-я группа -20 детей со второй клинической стадией ВИЧ-инфекции; 2-я группа -74 ребенка с третьей клинической стадией; 3-я группа -20 детей с четвертой клинической стадией. Определяли сывороточное железо и ферритин. У большинства пациентов (95,2%) исследуемых групп была выявлена железодефицитная анемия (ЖДА), в 4,8% случаев анемия хронических заболеваний (АХЗ). Важность дифференцировки выявленной анемии определяет терапевтическую тактику и необходимость назначения железосодержащих препаратов. Ключевые слова: ВИЧ-инфекция, железодефицитная анемия, анемия хронических заболеваний, железо, ферритин In most cases, HIV infection in children is accompanied by the development of anemia with a decrease in hemoglobin levels. We studied the structure of anemia in 114 children with HIV infection aged from 1 year to 18 years. Depending on the clinical stage of HIV infection, the patients were divided into 3 groups: 1st group -20 children with the second clinical stage of HIV infection; 2nd group -74 children with the third clinical stage; 3rd group -20 children with a fourth clinical stage. Serum iron and ferritin were determined. In the majority of patients (95.2%) of the studied groups iron deficiency anemia (IDA) was detected, in 4.8% of cases anemia of chronic diseases (ACD) was detected. The importance of differentiation of the identified anemia determines the therapeutic tactics and the need for the appointment of iron-containing drugs.
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