2013
DOI: 10.1007/s10570-013-9983-6
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Solvent impact on esterification and film formation ability of nanofibrillated cellulose

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Cited by 38 publications
(22 citation statements)
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“…The cross-linking procedure consists on the functional modification of the NC without its disintegration (de Cuadro et al 2015). Different chemicals, such as toluenesulfonic acid, hexanoic acid (Matsumura et al 2000), butyryl, benzoyl, naphtoyl, diphenyl acetatyl, and stearoyl (Vuoti et al 2013) have been used to carry out this chemical crosslinking. However, poly(carboxylic acid)s, such as citric acid (de Cuadro et al 2015;Quellmalz and Mihranyan 2015) or succinic acid (Zhou et al1995), have become very popular because of their environmentally friendly and non-toxic nature.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The cross-linking procedure consists on the functional modification of the NC without its disintegration (de Cuadro et al 2015). Different chemicals, such as toluenesulfonic acid, hexanoic acid (Matsumura et al 2000), butyryl, benzoyl, naphtoyl, diphenyl acetatyl, and stearoyl (Vuoti et al 2013) have been used to carry out this chemical crosslinking. However, poly(carboxylic acid)s, such as citric acid (de Cuadro et al 2015;Quellmalz and Mihranyan 2015) or succinic acid (Zhou et al1995), have become very popular because of their environmentally friendly and non-toxic nature.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A similar trend has been experienced and studied in detail in our previous publication. 51 In contrast to solution state 13 C NMR, solid state 13 C CP/MAS NMR is generally not fully accepted to be a quantitative method. This comes as no surprise, since the CP method per se emphasizes 13 C close to 1 H. Moreover, the dynamics of the CP method also depends on the orientation of heteronuclear dipolar tensors, Hartmann-Hahn match conditions (mismatch, relaxation effects), molecular motion and MAS rate.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This observation is similar to that of our previous results. 51 The OP increased remarkably when acetone was used instead of THF as a solvent in the film formation for both CNF derivatives. Acetone is used as a common solvent in commercial paints.…”
Section: Articlementioning
confidence: 98%
“…The nanofibrils are generally produced from fibers (wood, plant, agricultural wastes, pulp) microcrystalline cellulose (MCC), and microfibrillated cellulose (MFC) using mechanical or chemical procedures (9,14). Nanofibrils are considered as structures with diameters in the order of tens of nanometers, and have unique structural aspects that are different from micro or macrofibrillar cellulose (15,16). NFC is believed by some researchers to be composed of a distribution of crystallites in an amorphous matrix (17).…”
Section: Cellulose Nanoparticlesmentioning
confidence: 99%