2016
DOI: 10.1088/0957-4484/27/50/505208
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Solution-processed Ag-nanowire/ZnO-nanoparticle composite transparent electrode for flexible organic solar cells

Abstract: This paper demonstrates a hybrid transparent electrode composed of a solution-processed silver-nanowire (AgNW) film coated by zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO-NPs) acting as a modified buffer layer. The effect of the ZnO-NPs' coating ratio on the performances of indium tin oxide (ITO)-free organic solar cells (OSCs) has been systematically investigated. The optimized ITO-free OSCs achieved a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 2.85%, while flexible OSCs using the AgNW/ZnO-NP composite transparent electrode grown… Show more

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Cited by 21 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop an alternative technology to replace ITO for FOSCs. Different materials have been investigated, including carbon nanotubes, graphene, conducting polymers, and metallic nanowires (NWs) [11][12][13][14].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop an alternative technology to replace ITO for FOSCs. Different materials have been investigated, including carbon nanotubes, graphene, conducting polymers, and metallic nanowires (NWs) [11][12][13][14].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…progress on solution processing of the absorber layer, the vacuum-chain is already interrupted for Chemical Bath Buffer Layer Deposition (CBD) and the scale-up of vacuum processing, necessary for large modules, is challenging, non-vacuum processes for ZnO deposition are interesting. Investigations have started since a long time in this field and are still performed recently [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8], emphasizing low-temperature approaches and vacuum-free processing, or using silver nanowires or -particles for composite [9][10][11].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…), and forming a protective layer, including polymer, graphene, and metal oxide. [ 21,57,88,115–122 ] In 2011, Peumans’ group fabricated composite FTEs via embedding AgNWs into PEDOT:PSS films, and the most important feature of these FTEs is low roughness (Figure 6b). [ 123 ] With these, the composite FTE can tolerate >5 times larger mechanical strain than ITO, suggesting its superior mechanical flexibility.…”
Section: Flexible Oscs Based On Agnwsmentioning
confidence: 99%