“…Moreover, core refractive index is required to be the same as that of the cladding in most of these designs such as PCF, LCF, Re-LCF, 2D-ASPBGF, Bragg fiber, MTF, and PTF and this requires microstructuration or pixelation of doped core in order to match the refractive index with undoped cladding, which is a cumbersome process to do. On the other hand, SIF can be fabricated with conventional technique, such as Modified Chemical Vapor Deposition Process (MCVD) in conjunction with solution doping process [16][17][18] and suitable for mass production. Ming-Jun Li et al demonstrated that the maximum scalable mode area for effective single mode operation from a SIF is 370µm 2 for 1060nm operation taking into account the core numerical aperture (NA) to be 0.06 that could be achieved experimentally at the time of publishing the paper in 2009 [19].…”