Solusi Permasalahan Perzakatan di BAZNAS dengan Metode ANP: Studi tentang Implementasi Zakat Core Principles

Abstract

The Zakat Core Principles (ZCP) is the core principles of zakat which cover 18 aspects related to the management of zakat. This study aims to obtain empirical evidence about solutions to Zakat Problems in BAZNAS (National Zakat Agency) and implementation of ZCP. This study uses qualitative methods with ANP (Analytic Network Process) analysis tool. The results of this study explain the most priority problems that need immediate response is in the form of lack of socialization and education about ZCP, BAZNAS must be more accountable and transparent in every report, and BAZNAS must have sharia control. The most priority strategy is the substance of ZCP that must be implemented, BAZNAS must be formally and financially independent as well as continuous socialization and education at BAZNAS. The conclusion is that the ZCP has not been implemented as a whole, especially in BAZNAS at the regional level. AbstrakZakat Core Principles (ZCP) adalah prinsip-prinsip inti zakat yg mencakup 18 aspek terkait pengelolaan zakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan bukti empiris mengenai Solusi Permasalahan Perzakatan di BAZNAS (Badan Amil Zakat Nasional) dan implementasi tentang ZCP. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan alat analisis ANP (Analytic Network Process). Hasil penelitian ini memaparkan bahwa masalah yang paling prioritas yang perlu segera mendapatkan respon adalah berupa kurangnya sosialisasi dan edukasi tentang ZCP, BAZNAS harus lebih akuntabel dan transparan di setiap laporan, serta BAZNAS harus ada yang mengontrol secara syariah. Strategi yang paling prioritas adalah substansi ZCP yang harus diimplementasikan, BAZNAS harus mandiri secara formal dan finansial serta sosialisasi dan edukasi yang terus menerus di BAZNAS. Kesimpulannya adalah bahwa ZCP belum diterapkan secara menyeluruh terutama di BAZNAS tingkat daerah.Kata Kunci: prinsip-prinsip inti zakat; analytic network process; solusi; BAZNAS Muqtasid 10(1), 2019:40-56

Optimizing zakat governance in East Java using analytical network process (ANP): the role of zakat technology (ZakaTech)

“…East Java application of advanced technology in zakat management will make management activities more effective and efficient. Second, this study extends studies of Hamdani et al (2019), Rusydiana and Firmansyah (2017), Santoso et al (2018), Djaghballou et al (2018), Afriadi and Sanrego (2016), Huda et al (2013), Huda et al (2015), Zainal et al (2016), Firmansyah and Sukmana (2014), Setianingrum et al (2019), Prazil et al (2019, Khalifah et al (2017), Hidayatullah and Priantina (2018) and Firmansyah and Devi (2017). The previous studies analyzed zakat governance's problem using ANP or a similar approach but did not focus on specific governance standards or principles such as ZCPs.…”

“…Many studies discuss zakat governance using the analytical network process (ANP) method or similar methods. Hamdani et al (2019) formulated a solution to the problems within BAZNAS institution by the implementation of ZCP. Generally, ZCP has not been fully implemented.…”

“…In Indonesia, the regulations and laws have not focused on the obligation to collect zakat. Lack of human resources management and lack of synergy between zakat institutions are important problems in Hamdani et al (2019) and Huda et al (2013). Priority problems in the Muzakki cluster include Muzakki's lack of awareness, knowledge, understanding and motivation to pay zakat (0.3333).…”

“…ZCP is the standardization of zakat institution governance in becoming a more professional, accountable and transparent institution. Hamdani et al (2019) mention that ZCP contains the principles of zakat management that classified into six dimensions. Two of them are the dimensions of intermediary function as the ninth principle, which addresses zakat collection management, and as the tenth principle, which explains zakat distribution management.…”

Conceptualization Good Amil Governance In Zakat Institution

“…ZCP ini digunakan sebagai landasan dalam peneglolaan zakat di Indonesia. Penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Hamdani et al, (2019) menjelaskan berbagai permasalahan berkaitan dengan implementasi ZCP ini yang menjelaskan bahwa dalam sisi pengelola zakat belum menjalankan esensi ZCP secara maksimal, di sisi lain permasalahan di masyarakat berkaitan dengan ZCP ini belum adanya pemahaman mengenai ZCP ini sehingga penerapan ZCP ini dirasa belum maksimal.…”