1998
DOI: 10.1089/neu.1998.15.399
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Soluble ICAM-1 in CSF Coincides with the Extent of Cerebral Damage in Patients with Severe Traumatic Brain Injury

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Cited by 88 publications
(48 citation statements)
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“…Our preclinical studies have further confirmed that baseline CVR positively correlated with plasma levels of VEGF, VEGF-C, and P-selectin. Our results are consistent with other investigators' reports that elevated levels of IL-8 and sICAM-1 in the CSF may correlate with blood-brain barrier (BBB) dysfunction after TBI; sICAM-1 and TNF-α can induce macrophage inflammatory protein MIP-2 in astrocytes and microvascular endothelial cells; sICAM-1, selectins, and vWF were proposed as biomarkers of vascular endothelial damage and dysfunction [5,[11][12][13]; TBI upregulated VEGF, Flt-1, and Flk-1 [14].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 92%
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“…Our preclinical studies have further confirmed that baseline CVR positively correlated with plasma levels of VEGF, VEGF-C, and P-selectin. Our results are consistent with other investigators' reports that elevated levels of IL-8 and sICAM-1 in the CSF may correlate with blood-brain barrier (BBB) dysfunction after TBI; sICAM-1 and TNF-α can induce macrophage inflammatory protein MIP-2 in astrocytes and microvascular endothelial cells; sICAM-1, selectins, and vWF were proposed as biomarkers of vascular endothelial damage and dysfunction [5,[11][12][13]; TBI upregulated VEGF, Flt-1, and Flk-1 [14].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 92%
“…TVI is a common finding in TBI. For example, angiopoietins (Ang) are hallmarks of vascular injury [3]; serum SAA, which has been found to increase after abusive head trauma not evident from neuroimaging, is a potential biomarker for mild TBI [4]; levels of TNF and sICAM-1 in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) are increased after severe TBI [5]. Exercise improves recovery after ischemic brain injury by inducing the expression of Ang-1 and Tie-2, indicating their protective potentials for vascular integrity [6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It appears that the degree of BBB compromise correlates with serum ICAM levels after TBI. 66 Monocyte chemo-attractant protein-1 is important for the recruitment of monocytes into the brain. Using rodent TBI models, it has been reported that expression of monocyte chemo-attractant protein-1 is enhanced in the brain by 4-h post-injury.…”
Section: Chemokinesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Under normal conditions, ICAM-1 is expressed at low levels on vascular endothelium, lymphocytes, and macrophages. ICAM-1 expression and sICAM-1 release are strongly increased in response to inflammatory stimuli and injury (2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7). After severe traumatic brain injury, the number of ICAM-1-positive brain vessels as well as the concentration of sICAM-1 in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) are strongly increased (8,9).…”
Section: Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 (Icam-1)mentioning
confidence: 99%