The
molecular structure of deferasirox (DFX) was fully optimized
using a hybrid functional B3LYP and 6-311++G** basis set algorithm
in Gaussian 09 software. A polarizable continuum model (PCM) was employed
as a density functional theory (DFT) method to investigate the solvent
effect on DFX solubility in seven different binary solvent mixtures.
The polarizable continuum model (PCM) and United Atom for Hartee–Fock
(UAHF) radii were used to investigate drug solubility in various mass
fractions of binary solvent mixtures. The free energies of solvation
(ΔG
sol) in kJ/mol, total electrostatic
energy (kJ/mol), dipole moment (μ) in Debye, total Gibbs free
energy of solvation (kJ/mol), and dielectric constant (ε) of
DFX in binary solvent mixtures were computed. The results were used
to explain the experimental drug solubility behavior in the studied
systems at 298.2 K. It was noted that the DFT/PCM provides good approximation
for solubility in pure solvents; however, due to solvent–solvent
interaction, it might be more complex to predict drug solubility as
a function of solvent ratios in binary systems. Yet, the experimental
solubility data were in great agreement with the solubility values
predicted using the Jouyban–Acree model. The mean relative
deviation (MRD) of the calculated data and experimental data were
compared.