2014
DOI: 10.3109/10837450.2014.982822
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Solidification drug nanosuspensions into nanocrystals by freeze-drying: a case study with ursodeoxycholic acid

Abstract: To elucidate the effect of solidification processes on the redispersibility of drug nanocrystals (NC) during freeze-drying, ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) nanosuspensions were transformed into UDCA-NC via different solidification process included freezing and lyophilization. The effect of different concentrations of stabilizers and cryoprotectants on redispersibility of UDCA-NC was investigated, respectively. The results showed that the redispersibility of UDCA-NC was RDI-20 °C < RDI-80 °C < RDI-196 °C during fre… Show more

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Cited by 22 publications
(9 citation statements)
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References 18 publications
(19 reference statements)
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“…13,115,116 Several formulations of UDCA have been developed to try to increase colonic delivery, including conjugation with glutamate, nanosuspensions/nanoparticles, and microbial derivation. [116][117][118] The UDCA-glutamate prevents absorption and biotransformation in the small intestine but takes advantage of the peptide bond cleavage within the colonic brush boarder enzymes to remove the glutamate thus allowing for colonic delivery of UDCA. 116 UDCA nanosuspensions encapsulate this bile acid and allow for increased colonic transit time.…”
Section: Ursodeoxycholic Acid Modulation Of Microbiota-bile Acid-hostmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…13,115,116 Several formulations of UDCA have been developed to try to increase colonic delivery, including conjugation with glutamate, nanosuspensions/nanoparticles, and microbial derivation. [116][117][118] The UDCA-glutamate prevents absorption and biotransformation in the small intestine but takes advantage of the peptide bond cleavage within the colonic brush boarder enzymes to remove the glutamate thus allowing for colonic delivery of UDCA. 116 UDCA nanosuspensions encapsulate this bile acid and allow for increased colonic transit time.…”
Section: Ursodeoxycholic Acid Modulation Of Microbiota-bile Acid-hostmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…116 UDCA nanosuspensions encapsulate this bile acid and allow for increased colonic transit time. 117,118 UDCA could also be microbially derived from administration of UDCA-producing bacteria, such as Clostridium baratii or Ruminococcus gnavus N53 (Figure 3). 61,90 Additional research is required to investigate the use of UDCA-producing bacteria in vivo.…”
Section: Ursodeoxycholic Acid Modulation Of Microbiota-bile Acid-hostmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…6,7 However, the main challenge is that dried NC-aggregated particles must have the ability to recover their original nanosuspensions and improve the dissolution of poorly soluble drugs. [8][9][10] Combinations of soluble polymers, sugars, and surfactants have been shown to be effective in stabilizing drug nanosuspensions. 11 This combination allowed for fast recovery of drug NCs from NC-aggregated particles.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Figure 5 shows the RDI of the lyophilized NS. The RDI did not change significantly after one month with and without cryoprotectants [73].…”
Section: Lyophilization and Redispersity Index (Rdi)mentioning
confidence: 76%