2022
DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics14091947
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Pharmacokinetics and Anti-Diabetic Studies of Gliclazide Nanosuspension

Abstract: Gliclazide (GCZ), an antidiabetic medication, has poor solubility and limited oral bioavailability due to substantial first-pass metabolism. Thus, the purpose of the current study was to optimize and formulate a GCZ nanosuspension (NS) employing the antisolvent precipitation technique. A three-factor, three-level Box–Behnken design (BBD) was used to examine the impact of the primary formulation factors (drug concentration, stabilizer, and surfactant %) on particle size. The optimized NS contains 29.6 mg/mL dru… Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(4 citation statements)
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References 82 publications
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“… 36 , 42 Secondly, nanoaggregate microparticles had the smaller particle size, which is a commonly used strategy to enhance the dissolution properties of poorly water-soluble drugs. 43 , 44 …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“… 36 , 42 Secondly, nanoaggregate microparticles had the smaller particle size, which is a commonly used strategy to enhance the dissolution properties of poorly water-soluble drugs. 43 , 44 …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The surface topology of gold nanoparticles and coated and plain sutures (PSs) was determined using SEM (Hitachi High-Tech Corporation, Tokyo, Japan S-3700N) at a voltage of 30 kV with 500–10,000× magnification [ 52 , 53 ].…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This design has three advantages: (i) having three levels that can be coded as −1 (low), 0 (middle), and +1 (high), (ii) creating an independent quadratic design, (iii) providing an easier way to interpret the results, and (iv) providing enough data to fit quadratic models for various applications [18,19]. For example, BBD is widely used in bioengineering processes to optimize environmental factors [20], operational factors [21], and formulation factors [22] because it can decrease the number of experimental sets.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%