2004
DOI: 10.1007/b98652
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Solid-State NMR Studies of Bone

Abstract: Solid-state NMR studies on bone, bone mineral standards and collagen are reviewed. NMR spectroscopy was mostly applied to the bone mineral and confirmed that the structure resembles that of calcium carbonatoapatite of type B. Apatite in bone was found to be deficient in structural hydroxyl groups. Concentration and distribution of hydrogenphosphate and carbonate ions, and of water in apatite crystals (interior vs surface and crystal defects vs structural positions) were closely investigated. The NMR characteri… Show more

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Cited by 85 publications
(101 citation statements)
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“…The CP contact time was set to 500 µs in order to attenuate the intensity of the apatite signal at 1 H and 31 P chemical shifts of 0.2 and 2.8 ppm, respectively. [52] In addition, there are four distinct spectral components at 1 Asp-24h…”
Section: Solid-state Nmrmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The CP contact time was set to 500 µs in order to attenuate the intensity of the apatite signal at 1 H and 31 P chemical shifts of 0.2 and 2.8 ppm, respectively. [52] In addition, there are four distinct spectral components at 1 Asp-24h…”
Section: Solid-state Nmrmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…CO 3 2-is a very important substitution and although substitution levels of other ions can be very low they can have a strong influence on the functional properties. Although solid state NMR is an obvious probe of the atomic scale substitutions in apatite-based natural materials and although some studies were performed some time ago it is only recently that NMR has emerged as a key analytical tool for these materials [87].…”
Section: Biomaterialsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy is ideally suited for the characterization of disordered or nanoscale materials and has been shown to provide important structural information in natural dentine [12,13], cartilage [14], and bone minerals [15][16][17][18] and their model compounds [19][20][21][22][23]. The presence of certain moieties known to exist in calcified tissues such as calcium phosphates, hydroxide groups, and water molecules as well as their arrangement and order, can be examined using 31 P and 1 H solid-state NMR.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%