2006
DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2005.11.108
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Solid-phase microextraction with on-fiber silylation for simultaneous determinations of endocrine disrupting chemicals and steroid hormones by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry

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Cited by 123 publications
(54 citation statements)
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“…Estrogens have been found in water samples (Table 4) at low ng L −1 concentra-tions but they represent a greater risk for non-target organisms as already proved. For example, 17�-estradiol was detected in rivers [23,[160][161][162][163] at levels ranging from 0.6 to 100 ng L −1 and in STP effluents at concentrations between 0.3 [160] and 85 ng L −1 [89]. Ethinylestradiol was also found in surface waters in the US (73 ng L −1 ) [23] and Italy (the Tibre river) at 1 ng L −1 [163].…”
Section: Sex Hormonesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Estrogens have been found in water samples (Table 4) at low ng L −1 concentra-tions but they represent a greater risk for non-target organisms as already proved. For example, 17�-estradiol was detected in rivers [23,[160][161][162][163] at levels ranging from 0.6 to 100 ng L −1 and in STP effluents at concentrations between 0.3 [160] and 85 ng L −1 [89]. Ethinylestradiol was also found in surface waters in the US (73 ng L −1 ) [23] and Italy (the Tibre river) at 1 ng L −1 [163].…”
Section: Sex Hormonesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This method not only saves sample preparation time, reduces solvent and sample consumption, but also can lower the detection limit. Coupled with GC [13][14][15][16] or HPLC [19,22], fiber-SPME has been successfully applied to the extraction and determination of several EDCs from environmental samples. Moreover, a new SPME-HPLC system, known as in-tube SPME, was developed by Eisert and Pawliszyn in 1997 using an inner-wall coated capillary as the extraction medium [40].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Halaz guztiz ere, hainbat lanetan aipatu da araztegiak ez direla gai konposatu kimiko guztiak ezabatzeko [22][23][24][25]. Araztegiak sortu ziren garaian, gaur egun ezagutzen diren hainbat konposatu organiko ez ziren ezagutzen, eta, ondorioz, araztegietan egiten diren tratamenduak ez dira gai konposatu organiko guztiak arazteko, ez baitago tratamendu espezifikorik oraindik ere indarrean.…”
Section: Oihana Ros Asier Vallejo Maitane Olivares Ailette Prietounclassified