2004
DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2004.02.084
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Solid-phase extraction–high-performance liquid chromatography–ion trap mass spectrometry for analysis of trace concentrations of macrolide antibiotics in natural and waste water matrices

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Cited by 172 publications
(92 citation statements)
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“…Above mentioned antibiotics have been found to be sorbed to the residual metals on SPE cartridges and glassware, resulting in irreversible binding to the cartridge and lowering recovery. To obtain sufficient recovery from the environmental matrices some chelator should be added [30,31]. Chelating agents such as EDTA, oxalic acid and citric acid are usually applied to decrease the tendency for antibiotics to bind to cations in the matrix, to improve peak shape and to prevent interferences during the extraction of antibiotics [22].…”
Section: Sample Pre-treatment and Extraction Proceduresmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Above mentioned antibiotics have been found to be sorbed to the residual metals on SPE cartridges and glassware, resulting in irreversible binding to the cartridge and lowering recovery. To obtain sufficient recovery from the environmental matrices some chelator should be added [30,31]. Chelating agents such as EDTA, oxalic acid and citric acid are usually applied to decrease the tendency for antibiotics to bind to cations in the matrix, to improve peak shape and to prevent interferences during the extraction of antibiotics [22].…”
Section: Sample Pre-treatment and Extraction Proceduresmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The mostly referred preconcentration factor of sample was 500 or 1000 (see Table 1). LC-MS/MS [30] According to the sample volume used, usually 500 or 1000 mL of surface or ground water. When the wastewater sample was analyzed, lower volumes can be used for preconcentration because antibiotics occur there at higher concentration levels.…”
Section: Sample Pre-treatment and Extraction Proceduresmentioning
confidence: 99%
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