“…Rapid advances in flexible electronics have been recently made for their potential use in paper-like displays, , plastic radio frequency identification (RFID) tags, bioimplantable devices, − and other types of electronic devices. − To operate flexible electronic devices, however, further performance improvement of flexible memories is a key issue owing to their critical roles in code processing, data storage, and radio frequency communication. − Phase-change memory (PCM) is one of the most viable candidates for next-generation nonvolatile flexible memories due to its multiple advantages of excellent cycling endurance, high speed, and outstanding scalability. − In the realization of a high-performance flexible PCM, a large writing current is the major obstacle because flexible PCM devices work at a high current, for example, over 50 mA for micrometer contact. − The operating current of PCM can be diminished as the switching volume of the phase-change material becomes smaller ( i.e. , a decrease in the power consumption per cell with reduction in device feature size) .…”