Solar E-Cooking with Low-Power Solar Home Systems for Sub-Saharan Africa

Abstract

The e-cooking feasibility was evaluated for two of the main staple foods across rural Sub-Saharan Africa (rice and maize porridge) considering basic solar home systems (SHS) of 100–150 W and using inexpensive market available low-power DC cooking devices (rice cooker and slow cooker). The coverage of e-cooking necessities was spatially evaluated for the African continent considering households of two, five, and eight people. While households of two people were able to be covered >95% of the days, the increase in e-cooking necessities implied that only larger PV generators (150 W) located in high irradiation sites (>2400 kWh/m2/year) were able to fulfill e-cooking, even in scenarios of households of five and eight people. Furthermore, the economic cost and the greenhouse gases emission factor (GHG) of e-cooking via small SHS were evaluated and benchmarked against traditional technologies with wood and charcoal considering three-stone and improved stoves and liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) cookers. The GHG for e-cooking was 0.027–0.052 kgCO2eq./kg·meal, which was strikingly lower than the other technologies (0.502–2.42 kgCO2eq./kg·meal). The e-cooking cost was in the range of EUR 0.022–0.078 person/day, which was clearly lower than LPG and within the range of the cost of cooking with wood and charcoal (EUR 0.02–0.48 person/day). The results provided a novel insight regarding market available technologies with a potential of changing cooking conditions in this region.

Cost analysis of distributed storage in AC and DC microgrids

“…For induction cooking, most literature applies to small-scale microgrid applications in rural electrification and solar home systems. These works investigate every aspect of the field, including load profile and battery sizing [46], economics [47][48][49], use cases and market development [50], greenhouse gas impact [49], and cultural and behavioral barriers to adoption [51]. Companies such as Channing Street Copper and Impulse Labs are beginning to commercialize 120 V plug-in induction ranges with a battery to enhance resilience and decrease electrical infrastructure requirements.…”