2000
DOI: 10.1016/s0925-4005(00)00411-1
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Sol–gel immobilised ruthenium(II) polypyridyl complexes as chemical transducers for optical pH sensing

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Cited by 98 publications
(63 citation statements)
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“…[176,181] One important task in chemical sensing is the development of suitable immobilizing matrices for the dopants. Many studies have showed that sol±gel processing parameters, such as water/silane ratio, humidity, and catalyst, [178,196] control the cage surface properties and thus affect the performance of the sensing dopant. In some cases, sol± gel immobilization effectively enhanced the operating range of the probe compared to solution.…”
Section: Hybrid Optical Sensorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[176,181] One important task in chemical sensing is the development of suitable immobilizing matrices for the dopants. Many studies have showed that sol±gel processing parameters, such as water/silane ratio, humidity, and catalyst, [178,196] control the cage surface properties and thus affect the performance of the sensing dopant. In some cases, sol± gel immobilization effectively enhanced the operating range of the probe compared to solution.…”
Section: Hybrid Optical Sensorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…50 Fluorescent dyes such as phenol red, fluorescein, lhydroxypyrene-3,6,8-trisulfonate (HPTS), 8-hydroxyl-1,3,6-pyrene trisulphonic acid trisodium salt (HOPSA) have been used in optical devices for the online monitoring of pH values and dissolved carbon dioxide. 24,48,80,84 HPTS dyes and their modified variants have been widely used in cell culture media due to its low sensitivity to dissolved oxygen, ability to measure physiologically relevant pH and low toxicity. The dye exhibits a shift in maximum excitation from UV (405 nm) in acidic medium to blue (465 nm) in basic media.…”
Section: Fluorescent Dyesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…156 They prepared a pH sensitive silica gel by the covalent attachment of an anthracene fluorophore to the surface of silica. Also pyrene for oxygen sensitivity, 157 fluorescein isocyanate for fluorometric pH measurements, 155 ruthenium complexes for oxygen 158,159 or for pH sensing 160 have been covalently attached to sol-gel glass films. However, doping is actually the most common method for entrapment of the fluorophore in the glass.…”
Section: Sol-gel Materialsmentioning
confidence: 99%