“…Similarly, FPA method is used to make predication of program size using inputs, master files, logical files, interfaces and outputs. Although this method has been widely used by organizations, particularly in Europe, than LOC, it is still not known yet until the design phase is complete [13]. Due to problems of calibrating early effort estimate using both LOC and FPA, it is, therefore, needed to propose a general model for making effort estimates for small and medium application software.…”