“…As a new energy technology, anode supported planar solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) has attracted much attention in recent years (Kong et al, 2016;Wang et al, 2018a;Wang et al, 2018b). Compared with other types of fuel cells, SOFC has the advantages of diversified fuel selection, high power generation efficiency, and no need for precious metal catalysis (Zheng et al, 2015;Presto et al, 2018;Zhang et al, 2018;Futamura et al, 2019;Hagen et al, 2019;Sahli et al, 2019). In order to further improve the performance of SOFC, a detailed understanding of its specific working process is required (Kong et al, 2020).…”