Sodium and potassium intake estimated using two methods in the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSA-Brasil)

Pereira, Taísa Sabrina Silva; Benseñor, Isabela Judith Martins; Velasquez-Melendez, Gustavo; Faria, Carolina Perim de; Cadê, Nágela Valadão; Mill, José Geraldo; Molina, María del Carmen Bisi

doi:10.1590/1516-3180.2015.01233108

Cited by 18 publications

(11 citation statements)

References 20 publications

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“…Analyses regarding healthy dietary habits could not be conducted as no depressed patients presented optimal diet, since the AHA cutoff for this metric uses a daily sodium intake cut‐off (1.5 g/day) that is very strict for the Brazilian population. For instance, ELSA‐Brasil data estimate mean daily sodium intake as high as 4 g/day .Healthy diets, such as the Mediterranean diet and others, are associated with decreased depression incidence . Moreover, certain nutrient supplements and dietary interventions may be effective for depression treatment ; use of high doses of vitamin K might prevent development of depressive symptoms in late adulthood ; and highly inflammatory diets may be associated with higher incidence of depressive symptoms .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Association between ideal cardiovascular health and depression incidence: a longitudinal analysis of ELSA‐Brasil

Brunoni

Szlejf

Suemoto

et al. 2019

Acta Psychiatr Scand

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IM. Association between ideal cardiovascular health and depression incidence: a longitudinal analysis of ELSA-Brasil.Objective: We investigated whether ideal cardiovascular health (ICH), a metric proposed by the American Heart Association, predicts depression development. Methods: Cohort analysis from the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSA-Brasil). Adults with no current depression and other common mental disorders, cardiovascular diseases, and antidepressant drug use at baseline had their ICH (composite score of smoking, dietary habits, body mass index, blood pressure, fasting glucose, cholesterol, and physical activity) assessed and classified into poor, intermediate, and optimal. Depression was assessed using the Clinical Interview Schedule-Revised (CIS-R). Poisson regression models, adjusted for sociodemographic factors and alcohol consumption, were employed. Stratified analyses were performed for age and sex. Results: We included 9214 participants (mean age 52 AE 9 years, 48.6% women). Overall depression incidence at 3.8-year follow-up was 1.5%. Intermediate and poor ICH significantly increased the risk rate (RR) of developing depression (2.48 [95%CI 1.06-5.78] and 3 [1.28-7.03], respectively) at a 3.8-year follow-up. Higher ICH scores decreased the rate of depression development (RR = 0.84 [0.73-0.96] per metric). Stratified analyses were significant for women and adults < 55 years old. Conclusions: Poor cardiovascular health tripled depression risk at follow-up in otherwise healthy adults. Ameliorating cardiovascular health might decrease depression risk development. Significant outcomes• Poor cardiovascular health predicts depression incidence in subjects free of mental and cardiovascular disorders.• These effects are more pronounced in women and in subjects younger than 55 years old. • Decreasing cardiovascular risk can impact in both clinical and mental outcomes. Limitations• The follow-up period was relatively small (3.8 years).• Other common mental disorders were not examined. 552

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Association between ideal cardiovascular health and depression incidence: a longitudinal analysis of ELSA‐Brasil

Brunoni

Szlejf

Suemoto

et al. 2019

Acta Psychiatr Scand

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“…The DASH diet score based on the intake of recommended and restricted food items (in g/d) was obtained by FFQ (34) . Given the low validity of the FFQ-estimated Na intake from ELSA-Brasil (35,36) , the daily Na intake was determined based on overnight 12-h urinary Na excretion for all study participants. The daily urinary Na excretion was obtained from the adjustment of the 12-h night Na excretion, which corresponds to nearly 47 % of the 24-h Na excretion (37) .…”

Section: Dash Diet Quality Scorementioning

confidence: 99%

Adherence to the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) and hypertension risk: results of the Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSA-Brasil)

et al. 2020

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We investigated whether high adherence to the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet was independently associated with lower risk of incident hypertension. Participants included 5632 adults, without hypertension at the baseline (2008–2010) of the Longitudinal Study of Adult Health, who took part in the second follow-up visit (2012–2014). Adherence to the DASH diet was estimated at baseline using a score based on eight food items (final scores from 8 to 40 points) and was categorised as high adherence (≥30 points, or ≥75 %) and low adherence (<75 %; reference). Hypertension was defined as systolic blood pressure (BP) ≥140 mmHg or diastolic BP ≥90 mmHg, or use of antihypertensive drugs. The association between adherence to the DASH diet and the risk of incident hypertension was estimated using Cox regression models adjusted by covariates. In total, 780 new cases of hypertension (13·8 %) were identified in about 3·8-year follow-up. Participants with high adherence to the DASH diet had 26 % lower risk of hypertension (hazard ratio (HR) 0·74; 95 % CI 0·57, 0·95) after adjustment for socio-demographic characteristics, health-related behaviours, diabetes and family history of hypertension. The HR reduced to 0·81 (95 % CI 0·63, 1·04) and was of borderline statistical significance after adjustment for BMI, suggesting that lower body weight explains about 10 % of the association between high adherence to the DASH diet and hypertension risk reduction. The results indicate that high adherence to the DASH diet lowered the risk of hypertension by one-fourth over a relatively short follow-up period.

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“…13,14 This may have been related to the low use of manufactured seasonings, in comparison with natural condiments, which was much cited by the group in the present study.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 63%

Validation of single measurement of 12-hour urine excretion for estimation of sodium and potassium intake. A longitudinal study

et al. 2018

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Sodium and potassium intake estimated using two methods in the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSA-Brasil)

Cited by 18 publications

References 20 publications

Association between ideal cardiovascular health and depression incidence: a longitudinal analysis of ELSA‐Brasil

Association between ideal cardiovascular health and depression incidence: a longitudinal analysis of ELSA‐Brasil

Adherence to the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) and hypertension risk: results of the Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSA-Brasil)

Validation of single measurement of 12-hour urine excretion for estimation of sodium and potassium intake. A longitudinal study

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