Social Robots: Views of Staff of a Disability Service Organization

Abstract

Social robotics is an emerging field, with many applications envisioned for people with disabilities. This project examined the so far invisible views of disability service organization workers towards social robotics. Because community service workers' views shape community-based rehabilitation (an area of health interventions that focuses on social determinants), it is important to examine their views towards social robotics applications which are largely developed under a clinical/medical view of disability. We administered a survey to employees of a Saskatchewan disability service organization. Out of 44 respondents, 80 % were female, most aged 21-65 years. Robotics applications perceived to be important included domestic robots, and rehabilitation robots. Least important applications included eldercare robots, companion robots, and pet robots. Most participants felt that robots cannot replace human touch, human interaction, or emotional companionship, and that they cannot/should not replace human workers in the disability setting. Many expressed concerns about safety, normality for disabled people, and artificial interactions. Respondents also had views on whether a social robot can be a bully or could be bullied. We submit that the perspectives our respondents exhibited might be useful to consider in the development of social robots for applications around disability in order to ensure acceptable and relevant products.

Understanding Therapists’ Needs and Attitudes Towards Robotic Support. The Roboterapia Project

“…This confirms study [18] where therapists did not see robots as human-like machines but more like instruments.…”

“…Therapists, both from the focus group and from the larger group, expressed an interest in robots directly helping with their own needs. In our study, 18 out of 21 therapists agreed on having a robotic helper, in contrast with mostly sceptical answers of social workers being questioned about robots replacing them [18].…”

“…Attitudes towards and concerns about social robots' use of service workers from the Saskatchewan disability service organisation were surveyed in [18]. Authors surveyed the attitudes of therapists towards robotics applications (of service robots).…”

Robots in Education and Care of Children with Developmental Disabilities: A Study on Acceptance by Experienced and Future Professionals

“…Also, many expressed concerns about safety, normality for disabled people, and artificial interactions [3].…”

“…We must say that the survey was very general and participants were given only very limited information about the concept of robots and how they could be used. The European study [2] did not elaborate on the term disability; therefore, it seems reasonable to expect that the negative sentiment is bigger the more the disabled person is seen to be cognitively compromised [3].…”