Social policy, social work and age care in Nepal: mapping services and missing links

Abstract

The emergence of an ageing population is a relatively new phenomenon in Nepal and has only just become an area of interest for researchers, health and social care practitioners and policy-makers. Life expectancy in Nepal has risen by more than 20 years in the past three decades and is currently 68 years of age. Until recently, Nepal was one of the few nations where men, on average, outlived women. As Nepal moves through the health transition this is no longer the case with recent statistics suggesting that an average life expectancy for females is now 69 years, two years greater than males. The ageing process in Nepal provides both challenges and opportunities for professionals, organisations and researchers. This paper provides an overview of the main issues related to an ageing population in Nepal and draws on research conducted under a British Academy Small Grant (BASG) project which ran from April 2011 until April 2012 in collaboration with the Nepal School of Social Work (NSSW), Kathmandu. Central issues emerging from the research suggest the need for more effective policies, better quality of care provision and perhaps more critically the role of advocacy in age-related concerns. Social work will have a key role to play in both advocating for the rights of the older population and ensuring that their needs are met.

Dementia care landscape in Nepal: Understanding the context, barriers, and opportunities for the development of a national dementia care plan

“…Currently, Nepal lacks nursing homes specifically designed for individuals with dementia or cognitive impairments, but the number of privately operated care homes for the elderly, mostly in major cities, is increasing 73,74 . Approximately 144 private care homes registered with the Social Welfare Council accommodate over 1500 residents, while the government‐run Pashupati Bridhhasram imposes age criteria, requiring a municipality recommendation letter and Ministry of Women, Children, and Senior Citizen approval for residency.…”

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